"Colonial Expansion and National Liberation Movement" The wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT

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"Colonial Expansion and National Liberation Movement" The wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT

Part One: The Impact of the Opening of New Air Routes

1. To the world:

(1) The relative isolation of various parts of the world has ended, and the world has increasingly become a whole

(2) The prototype of the world market centered on Western Europe began to emerge

2. To Europe:

Accelerated the disintegration of the feudal system in Western Europe and promoted the development of capitalism

3. To Asia, Africa and America:

The colonial expansion of Western Europe brought serious consequences to the people of Asia, Africa and the Americas.

The disaster also impacted the backward local production and way of life.

Colonial Expansion and National Liberation Movement PPT, Part 2: The Process of Colonial Expansion of Western Countries

15th-16th centuries, Portugal and Spain

17th century, Britain, Netherlands, France

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Britain successively defeated Spain, the Netherlands, and France.

In the second half of the 18th century, Britain became the “Empire on which the Sun Never Sets.”

The evil "triangular trade"

1. Background (reason)

(1) After the opening of new shipping routes, Portugal, Spain, Britain, France and other countries successively embarked on the path of colonial expansion and colonial plunder.

(2) The barbaric massacre of Indians by European colonists caused a shortage of labor in the Americas and was unable to meet the plantation owners' demand for labor.

(3) Europeans saw that it was profitable to transport black people from Africa to the Americas and joined the slave trade one after another.

2. route

(1) Departure: Slave traders set out from Europe and took ships to Africa, where they captured black people through various despicable methods.

(2) Mid-range: Transport black slaves to America and sell them to American plantation owners.

(3) Process: Slave traders transported gold, silver and industrial raw materials from America back to Europe.

Because the trade routes were triangular, it was called "triangular trade."

Colonial expansion and national liberation movements PPT, the third part: the independence movement in Latin America

1. Reason:

① Brutal colonial rule and economic plunder.

② Influenced by the European Enlightenment, the American War of Independence and the French Revolution.

2. Time: late 18th century and early 19th century.

3. Leaders: Bolivar, San Martin, etc.

4. Prologue: In 1804, Haiti’s independence kicked off the Latin American independence movement.

5. Result:

By the time Brazil became independent in 1822, almost all of Latin America had gained independence, except for a few areas such as Cuba.

6. Meaning:

It got rid of the colonial rule of Spain and Portugal, won the victory of the independence movement, and inspired the resistance struggles of other colonial people.

Colonial expansion and national liberation movement PPT, part 4: British colonial aggression in India

1. British colonial expansion and colonial plunder in India

① In the 17th century, the East India Company was responsible for British colonial aggression against India and other Asian countries.

②Beginning in the mid-18th century, Britain began to launch a war of aggression against India, gradually encroaching on Indian land and plundering wealth.

③By the mid-19th century, Britain had occupied most of India.

2. The impact of colonial aggression on India:

Britain's low-priced industrial products quickly occupied the Indian market. India's traditional handicraft industry declined rapidly, and handicraftsmen lost their jobs in large numbers. India's social economy was severely damaged.

In addition to China, India was one of the countries that suffered the most serious colonial aggression after the opening of the new sea route. Starting in the 18th century, Britain began to launch aggressive wars against India, gradually encroaching on Indian land and plundering wealth. In the 19th century, India became a British colony.

Colonial Expansion and National Liberation Movement PPT, Part 5: Indian Anti-British Uprising

1. Overview: In 1857, the Indian people launched a great uprising against British colonial rule. The uprising quickly spread to most parts of India.

2. Result: In 1859, under the suppression of the colonial authorities, the uprising failed. However, this uprising dealt a heavy blow to the British colonists.

Causes of Indian National Revolt

Completed the Industrial Revolution and further intensified the economic exploitation and political rule of India.

It has seriously affected the development of the Indian region and caused great dissatisfaction among the people. The people's resistance is rising day by day.

Characteristics of the Indian National Revolt

In the great Indian national uprising, there were three uprising centers, namely Meerut, Delhi, and Jhangsi. They had their own systems and did not form a unified leadership, making it impossible for them to coordinate with each other. It is not conducive to the development of the war.

Significance: It shows the determination and courage of the Indian people to defy violence and resist aggression, severely blows the British colonial rule in India, and effectively supports the anti-colonial struggles of the people of various Asian countries.

Colonial Expansion and National Liberation Movement PPT, Part Six: Comprehensive Understanding of Colonial Expansion

(1) For Western Europe: Colonial expansion promoted the development of capitalism in Western Europe. The United Kingdom and other countries carried out colonial aggression, plundered local wealth, and traded slaves, which became one of the main sources of primitive accumulation of capital in Europe and consolidated the dominance of the bourgeoisie.

(2) Colonies: They were wildly plundered by Western countries and reduced to colonies or semi-colonies, causing these countries to remain poor and backward for a long time. Along with the Western colonial aggression, it also brought Western advanced production technology and production methods as well as new ideas and concepts, which objectively promoted the process of industrial civilization in Asian, African and Latin American countries.

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Update Time: 2024-07-11

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