"Qin Shihuang Created the Foundation of Unification" PPT on the establishment and development of a unified multi-ethnic country

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"Qin Shihuang Created the Foundation of Unification" PPT on the establishment and development of a unified multi-ethnic country

Part One: Establishment of the Qin Dynasty

In 221 BC, he unified the whole country and established the first unified and centralized empire in Chinese history.

Observing the process of Qin destroying the six kingdoms, what kind of unified strategy did Qin adopt?

Why did Qin destroy the six kingdoms?

The territory of Qin Dynasty

Why was the Qin State able to wipe out the six kingdoms and unify them?

Material 1: Qin is located in the Wei River Basin in northwest China. This geographical location will help Qin win, because most of the Wei River Basin is easy to defend and difficult to attack...

1. The State of Qin is located in the middle of Guanzhong, and the terrain is dangerous and solid, making it easy to defend but difficult to attack.

In 318 BC, Qin occupied the grain-producing plains of Sichuan; this greatly expanded Qin's territory and strengthened Qin's power...

2. Rich in products, sufficient material wealth can supply a long-term war

In addition, the rulers of Qin were capable and ambitious realists, who took the lead in applying Legalist doctrine to concentrate all power in their own hands.

3. Ying Zheng is meticulous and diligent in government affairs, and has great talents and strategies.

Material 2: The long-term campaigns of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period brought great pain and disaster to the people and were not conducive to the further development and exchange of economy and culture. The desire to end separatist wars and achieve national unity and stability has become the strong desire of the people of all ethnic groups at that time.

4. The people long for reunification

Material 3: After Shang Yang's reform, Qin's feudal economy developed, its army's combat effectiveness increased, and it gradually became the most prosperous feudal country in the late Warring States period.

5. Since Shang Yang’s reform, Qin’s strength has grown rapidly

What is the significance of the unification of the Qin Dynasty?

The Qin Dynasty was the first unified centralized empire in Chinese history. It ended the situation since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in which feudal lords were separatist and dominated the country, and was conducive to stabilizing people's lives and developing social production.

② It laid the foundation for the establishment and development of a unified multi-ethnic country in my country.

Qin Shihuang created the foundation of unification PPT, the second part of the content: Qin Shihuang's measures to consolidate the unification.

Explore the following questions:

1. What measures have been taken in this regard? What is its historical role?

2. What remains of it remain in our lives today?

Require:

1. In groups of four, a leader is selected to discuss and speak in groups.

2. Other groups are free to ask questions about the presentations.

Politically

centralized bureaucracy

① Politically: Establish a centralized bureaucratic system, such as the emperor system, the central government system, and the local county system.

①Emperor system: The supreme ruler is called the emperor, and the emperor has all power

② Central Three-Metric System: In the central government, below the emperor, there are prime ministers, prefects, and censors.

③Local county system: At the local level, abolish the enfeoffment system and implement the county system

Influence

1. Consolidated the unity of the feudal country. 2. Strengthened the rule over the people.

legally

②A large number of laws have been promulgated

culturally

③ Unify characters culturally.

Influence

It has become an important link to maintain Chinese civilization and is conducive to the implementation of government decrees and the exchange of cultures of all ethnic groups.

Economically

Unify currency

Why use round square holes as the shape of coins?

Represents the round sky and the square earth, the unification of the world by imperial power

Do you know how long copper coins with round square holes have been used in ancient China?

It was used until the silver dollar appeared in the late Qing Dynasty.

④ Economically unify currency and weights and measures.

It is conducive to consolidating the unification of the Qin Dynasty and is conducive to economic exchanges between regions.

Qin Shihuang created the foundation of great unification PPT, the third part: the connection between ancient and modern times

In connection with reality, think about it, among the measures taken by the Qin Dynasty to consolidate unification, which ones will have a profound impact on future generations? There are even some that we can still feel today.

Establish an authoritarian centralized state; implement the system of counties and counties; establish a unified territory; unify the written language; unify the tracks, etc.

(County system, Great Wall, Lingqu, copper coins, official script, weights and measures...)

Evaluate Qin Shihuang

Among all Chinese emperors, none was more controversial than Qin Shihuang. Some scholars view him as a hero, while others view him as a sinner.

what you think

Warm reminder: History is a mirror. We have seen the merits of Qin Shihuang and discovered many of his problems. We must learn to evaluate historical figures from the perspective of dividing history into two.

Qin Shihuang created the foundation of great unification PPT, part 4 content: Class summary

Politics: Creating a centralized bureaucracy

Economy: unified currency, weights and measures

Culture: unified writing

Transportation: Overhaul the road and unify the tracks

Thoughts: Burning books and trapping Confucians

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Establishment and Development of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State, Qin Shihuang Created the Foundation for Unification", please click the "The Establishment and Development of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State ppt Qin Shihuang Created the Foundation for Unification" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

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