"The Political Situation of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and the Development of the Jiangnan Region" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

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"The Political Situation of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and the Development of the Jiangnan Region" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

Part One: 1. Political Situation in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties

1. The establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

In 316 AD, an armed force of the Huns who moved inland destroyed the Western Jin Dynasty.

In 317, the royal family Sima Rui reestablished the Jin Dynasty and established its capital in Jiankang (Nanjing), which was known as the "Eastern Jin Dynasty" in history.

2. Rely on the gentry and settle in the south of the Yangtze River

The king and the horse share the world

The nine-rank Zhongzheng system was the main official selection system popular in the Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Initially, emphasis was placed on examining personal character and ability, and family background was only used as a reference. But in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, grades were determined entirely based on family background.

landlord class

Gentlemen: noble families who have been high officials for generations.

PPT on the political situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty and the development of the Jiangnan area, part 2: 2. "The Roar"----The Battle of Feishui between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former Qin Dynasty

Think about it: Fu Jian had more than 800,000 troops, but he could not unify Jiangnan. Why on earth is this?

From the perspective of the former Qin, the ethnic composition of the former Qin army was complex. Other ethnic groups were dissatisfied with the rule of the former Qin and hoped that the Qin army would fail in order to get rid of the control of the Di aristocrats. In addition, the improper command of the former Qin army and the too long battle line were also reasons for its failure.

From the perspective of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the generals' morale was high, inspired by the idea of ​​defending Jiangnan and restoring the Central Plains; the generals were resourceful and commanded well.

Changes in the status of the ruling class during the Southern Dynasties:

In the late Southern Dynasties, the power of the gentry gradually declined, and the political status of the common landowners improved.

PPT on the political situation of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and the development of the Jiangnan area, part three: 3. Development of the Jiangnan area

Think about it:

1. What is the difference between the Jiangnan described in the "Song Book" and the Jiangnan described in the "Historical Records"? Why is there such a change?

2. What is the reason for the change considered in "Song Book"? Can you analyze the reasons for Jiangnan's economic development from the historical perspective of this period?

Collaborative exploration: What are the factors that led to the development of the Jiangnan area?

Xunyin Jiangnan Development

Conditions: Jiangnan has abundant rainfall, warm and humid climate, fertile land, and superior natural conditions.

reason

1. There is war in the north, but relative stability in the south

2. People from the north moved south, bringing with them a large amount of labor force and advanced production technology.

3. The hard work of the working people in the north and south

development of agriculture

agriculture

(1) Construct water conservancy projects and reclaim a large amount of fertile farmland (Taihu Lake Basin, Poyang Lake Basin, Dongting Lake Basin)

(2) Rice cultivation technology has improved. (Manure began to be used)

(3) Wheat cultivation began in Jiangnan

(4) Extensive use of water power to process grains.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware on history and society in the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download on the political situation of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and the development of the Jiangnan region, PPT download on the pattern of pluralism and integration and the high development of civilization, in .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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