"Exploration of the Road to Socialism" Exploration of the Road to Socialism in the Soviet Union PPT Courseware 4

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"Exploration of the Road to Socialism" Exploration of the Road to Socialism in the Soviet Union PPT Courseware 4

1. Lenin’s exploration of the road to socialist construction

Background of New Economic Policy:

① After the civil war, Soviet Russia entered a period of peace construction.

②The primary task facing the Soviet Union is to restore the economy that was severely damaged by the war.

③The policy of wartime communism can no longer be implemented.

Measures: Allow multiple economies to coexist, vigorously develop the commodity economy, and promote the recovery and development of the national economy.

Time: 1922 to 1991

Impact: It has strengthened the unity and cooperation of all ethnic groups in the country and promoted the development of politics, economy, culture and national defense.

2. Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union

After Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin led the Soviet people to begin the struggle to realize socialist industrialization.

Principle: Planned economic construction, that is, adopting the approach of formulating five-year plans.

Focus: Development of heavy industry.

Influence:

①The Soviet Union transformed from a traditional agricultural country into a powerful industrial country, and its national defense strength was also greatly strengthened.

②Promoted agricultural collectivization.

collectivization of agriculture

Background: In order to adapt to the needs of rapid development of industrialization

Time: Started in the 1930s - Completed in 1937.

Impact: ① Gradually abandon the practices of the New Economic Policy period.

② Force farmers to join collective farms.

③The rich peasant class became the target of attack and elimination in the process of collectivization.

Highly centralized economic and political system

The Soviet Union adopted a new constitution in 1936. The formulation of the new constitution marked the formation of the Soviet Union's highly centralized economic and political system - the Stalin model.

Basic characteristics: High concentration

Evaluation: ① It has played a positive role in a certain historical stage.

② Disadvantages: a. Priority is given to the development of heavy industry, leaving agriculture and light industry in a backward state for a long time.

b. Under the planned economic system, one-sided emphasis on output value and output resulted in a small variety of products and poor quality.

c. The state has taken away too many things from farmers, seriously damaging the interests of farmers. Farmers have no enthusiasm and agricultural output has stagnated for a long time.

d. Economic development is extensive, economic efficiency is low, and a large amount of resources are consumed.

What experiences and lessons did the Soviet Union’s exploration of the socialist road provide to our country’s socialist modernization drive? What should we do?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road and the Exploration of the Socialist Road", please click the Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road ppt. The Exploration of the Socialist Road ppt tag.

"Exploration of the Road to Socialism" Exploration of the Road to Socialism in the Soviet Union PPT Courseware 6:

"Exploration of the Socialist Road" Exploration of the Socialist Road of the Soviet Union PPT Courseware 6 Introduction Outline 1. What policy is the New Economic Policy relative to? Find out why and when the New Economic Policy was implemented, and find out what the New Economic Policy was by comparing it to the policies of wartime communism.

"Exploration of the Road to Socialism" Exploration of the Road to Socialism in the Soviet Union PPT Courseware 5:

"Exploration of the Socialist Road" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 5 Learning Objectives 1. Understand Lenin's exploration in socialist construction. 2. Summarize the major achievements in socialist construction of the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s and the existing shortcomings in the economic and political system..

"Exploration of the Road to Socialism" Exploration of the Road to Socialism in the Soviet Union PPT Courseware 3:

"Exploration of the Socialist Road" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3 After the victory of the October Revolution, what economic policies were adopted by the Soviet Union during the three-year civil war? In the extremely difficult three-year civil war, effective Concentrating the country's manpower and material resources...

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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