"Exploration of the Socialist Road" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 6

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"Exploration of the Socialist Road" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 6

Introduction outline

1. What policies does the New Economic Policy refer to? Find out why and when the New Economic Policy was implemented, and find out what is new about the New Economic Policy by comparing it with wartime communist policies. Analyze the impact.

2 When was the Soviet Union established? Use the map to find out the four earliest federations that joined. How many union republics did the Soviet Union expand to after?

3. How to distinguish between "Tsarist Russia", "Soviet Russia" and "Soviet Union" in terms of age

4. After Lenin’s death, what achievements did Stalin’s leadership in the socialist construction of the Soviet Union achieve, and what shortcomings did it suffer?

5. The time mark, meaning, and biggest features of the formation of the Stalin model. How to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages?

Lenin once said: "We plan to... use direct orders from the proletarian state to adjust the country's production and distribution of products in accordance with communist principles in a small peasant country. Real life shows that we are wrong."

Please answer the following questions accordingly:

A. What policy does “using direct orders from the proletarian state” refer to?

wartime communist policies

B. What changes happened in Soviet Russia when Lenin said this?

The civil war has ended and the country has entered a period of peace-building. The first task facing the Soviet regime was to restore the economy that had been severely damaged by the war. Wartime communist policies could no longer meet the needs of the times.

C. What exploration did Lenin make in response to this situation?

In 1921, the New Economic Policy began to be implemented, allowing multiple economies to coexist and vigorously developing the commodity economy.

How to distinguish between "Tsarist Russia", "Soviet Russia" and "Soviet Union" in terms of age?

Before the February Revolution of 1917, Russia under the rule of the Tsar was referred to as "Tsarist Russia". From the victory of the October Revolution in 1917 to the establishment of the Soviet Union at the end of 1922, Soviet Russia was referred to as "Soviet Russia". The full name of "Soviet Union" was "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics". It disintegrated in 1991 and has now become a historical term.

Please note the difference:

Tsarist Russia (1547-1917)

Soviet Russia (1917-1922)

Soviet Union (1922-1991)

Russia (1991-present)

Summarize the achievements of the Soviet Union's socialist construction in the 1920s and 1930s

Economically: From 1928 to 1937, under the leadership of Stalin, the Soviet people abandoned the New Economic Policy and carried out the first and second five-year plans. They concentrated on the development of heavy industry, turning the Soviet Union from a traditional agricultural country into a powerful industrial country. , the national defense strength has also been greatly strengthened.

Politically: In 1936, the Soviet Union adopted a new constitution, marking the establishment of the socialist system in the Soviet Union.

Stalin model

The meaning of the Stalin model: the socialist construction model pioneered by Stalin during his rule

Symbol of formation: the new constitution of the Soviet Union in 1936

Reasons for formation:

Externally surrounded by imperialist countries

Under the relatively backward domestic economy and culture,

Stalin's personal factors

Main features: High concentration

Economy: Single public ownership

Highly centralized economic management system

A commanding planned economy that excludes the market

Managing the economy through administrative means

Politics: High degree of centralization, personal power, neglect of democracy and the rule of law

Ideology and culture: centralized control of thoughts, cult of personality

Extension: Compare the industrialization of the Soviet Union and the industrialization of capitalist countries. What are the differences?

1. The starting sectors are different: the Soviet Union prioritized the development of heavy industry, while capitalist countries started with light industry.

2. Different sources of funds: The Soviet Union mainly adopted administrative means to ensure and implement high accumulation and multiple investments, while capitalist countries mainly came from colonial plunder and borrowing from foreign countries.

Research question three:

Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said, "The Soviet Union has been working on it for many years, but it still doesn't fully understand what socialism looks like. Maybe Lenin had a better idea and launched a new economic policy, but later the Soviet model became rigid."

What explorations did the Soviet Union make on the road to building socialism? What do you think of the "Stalin model"? What practical significance do these Soviet explorations have on the socialist construction of our country?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road and the Exploration of the Socialist Road", please click the Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road ppt. The Exploration of the Socialist Road ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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