"The Outbreak of World War II" World War II PPT Courseware 4

Description

"The Outbreak of World War II" World War II PPT Courseware 4

Curriculum Standards

Understand the Munich conspiracy, the German army's "blitz" on Poland, and the outbreak of World War II. The German army launched a surprise attack on the Soviet Union, and World War II expanded. Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor further expanded World War II.

knowledge and abilities

Think and discuss the nature of war in World War II, and cultivate the ability to use Marxist perspectives to analyze the nature of war in complex situations. Summarize the major events of the overall outbreak and expansion of World War II, and improve the ability to summarize the historical process.

Emotional attitudes and values

Understand the arduous and heroic struggle of people of all countries to oppose the fascist war, understand the importance of people all over the world fighting in unity, and realize that only by strengthening unity can the forces of justice effectively defeat the forces of evil. Establish a life ideal of contributing to the cause of human peace and progress.

focus

Causes of the outbreak of World War II.

difficulty

The reason for the defeat of many European countries in the early days of the war.

1. The Munich Conspiracy

Faced with the growing local war, have capitalist countries such as Britain and France tried to put out the war? What kind of policies do they implement?

Munich Agreement

Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland and the southern area bordering Austria were ceded to Germany, and the Czech Republic should complete its withdrawal from the above territories within 10 days; Britain and France should provide "international guarantees" for Czechoslovakia's new border security.

Introduction to Chamberlain

Chamberlain, British Prime Minister at the beginning of World War II and leader of the Conservative Party. Born in Birmingham, England, graduated from the University of Birmingham. In 1915 he was appointed mayor of Birmingham. Elected to the House of Commons in 1918. He has successively served as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, Health and Finance. He has been Prime Minister since 1937. During his term of office, he comprehensively implemented the policy of condoning fascist aggression, recognized Mussolini's occupation of Ethiopia, and acquiesced in Hitler's annexation of Austria. He is especially notorious for meeting Hitler three times in 1938 and planning the Munich Conspiracy. After the outbreak of World War II, Britain and France declared no war against Germany and watched Poland's demise. In April and May 1940, the German army rapidly advanced into Northern and Western Europe. Chamberlain was strongly condemned, resigned sadly, and died soon after. Author of "Collection of Speeches: Struggle for Peace".

What is appeasement?

Appeasement policy: In the 1930s, faced with provocations from the fascist countries of Germany, Italy, and Japan, countries such as Britain, France, and the United States, in order to safeguard their own interests, sacrificed the interests of other weak countries in exchange for compromise with their opponents. This policy was the appeasement policy.

Why did Britain and France implement the policy of appeasement?

1. The decline of British and French strength after World War I (the root cause);

2. After the First World War, there was a general fear of war and aversion to war;

3. Hostility to the Soviet Union, a socialist country, in an attempt to divert trouble eastward.

Think about it: What harm can appeasement do?

It sacrificed the interests of weak countries and nations, strengthened the economic and military strength of fascism, condoned fascist aggression and expansion, and accelerated the outbreak of World War II.

The reasons for the outbreak of World War II

1. Fundamental causes - imperialism and power politics are the root causes;

2. The direct cause - the economic crisis and political crisis contributed to the establishment of the fascist dictatorship in Germany, Italy and Japan and the formation of the two sources of war in Europe and Asia;

3. Catalytic factors - The appeasement policy implemented by Britain, France and other countries accelerated the outbreak of World War II.

2. The outbreak and expansion of the war

On August 31, 1939, a group of German SS members disguised themselves as Polish soldiers, "captured" a radio station in a German city on the German-Polish border, and broadcast a speech insulting Germany in Polish. This was the excuse concocted by Hitler to invade Poland - "Germany was attacked by Poland."

Following Hitler's order, in the early morning of September 1, 1939, Germany dispatched more than 1.5 million troops, more than 2,500 tanks, and more than 2,000 aircraft to launch a sudden attack on Poland.

After Germany "blitzed" Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Why did Poland still perish in less than a month?

Tip: The strategy adopted by Britain, France and other countries was to declare a war but not to fight. The purpose was to "drain the disaster eastward" and hope that Germany would invade Soviet Russia and eliminate the Communist regime.

basic knowledge

1.The leader of the battle to defend Moscow was ( )

A. Lenin B. Stalin

C.Khrushchev D.Gagarin

2. What marked the further expansion of the scale of World War II was ( )

A. Germany attacks the Soviet Union

B. Germany raided Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany

C. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the United States declared war on Japan.

D. Italy joins Germany in the war

3. Which of the following people did not participate in the Munich Conference ( )

A. Chamberlain B. Hitler

C. Mussolini D. Wilson

4. Before the outbreak of World War II, Germany had annexed ( )

A. Spain and the Czech Republic

B. Czechoslovakia and Austria

C.Belgium and Austria

D. Spain and Belgium

Based on the above materials, please answer:

(1) Which countries do the “powerful neighboring countries” and small countries in the material refer to?

(2) What policy did Chamberlain adopt against the aggression of powerful neighboring countries? Why

(3) Is Chamberlain’s prediction correct? Why?

(1) Germany; Czechoslovakia

(2) Appeasement policy that condones aggression, because the Western powers are dissatisfied with the aggression of the fascist countries, but they are also afraid of the war blackmail of the fascist countries. They want to divert the disaster eastward and direct the German aggression to the Soviet Union. Therefore, they are hostile to the fascist countries. Aggression is not about imposing severe sanctions, but hoping to appease the aggressor at the expense of weak countries.

(3) Incorrect. Germany did not satisfy its vested interests and soon launched a full-scale war of aggression.

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

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