"Confrontation in the Cold War" The Evolution of the Postwar World Pattern PPT Courseware 3

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"Confrontation in the Cold War" The Evolution of the Postwar World Pattern PPT Courseware 3

1. Cold War Policy

1. Concept.

Cold War policy: The United States led Western capitalist countries to take hostile actions against the Soviet Union and other socialist countries by all means except armed attack.

Thinking: Why did the United States adopt a "Cold War" approach without taking direct military action?

The strength of the Soviet Union after the war

After the war, the Soviet Union controlled Eastern Europe and half of Germany, and controlled Asia and captured Sakhalin (Sakhalin) and the Kuril Islands.

It has an army of 3 million to 4 million people with the army as the main body, while the United States has 1.5 million people.

In August 1949, the Soviet Union conducted its first nuclear test. On September 25, it officially announced that the first atomic bomb had been successfully manufactured. In August 1953, the Soviet Union conducted the world's first hydrogen bomb test.

"Iron Curtain Speech"

Churchill, accompanied by Truman, went to Fulton to deliver the "Pillars of Peace" speech.

“From Szczecin on the Baltic Sea to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea, an Iron Curtain has descended across the European continent.”

On March 12, 1947, U.S. President Truman delivered a message to both houses of Congress and broadcast it to the nation at the same time. In this speech, he proposed to curb communism, let the United States lead the "free world", step up interference in other countries' internal affairs, and control other countries. These programs and policies came to be known as the Truman Doctrine. Its introduction marked the beginning of the "Cold War" between the United States and the Soviet Union

"We are the most powerful countries in the world, and if we unite for peace, there will be no war. Then, if some madman wants to start a war, all we have to do is scare him with our fingers, and that will be enough. He calmed down."──Khrushchev What kind of strategic intentions does this material of Khrushchev reveal?

Khrushchev's pursuit of being on an equal footing with the United States and jointly dominating the world is essentially a hegemonic policy.

Consolidation exercises

1. Multiple choice questions

1. (Wuhu City High School Entrance Examination in 2009) On May 8, 1945, Kennan, the U.S. Counselor in the Soviet Union, said: "People are cheering... They think the war is over, but the war has just begun." Here "has just begun" "War" means: ( )

A. World War I b. World War II

C. Cold War d. Kosovo war

2. (High school entrance examination in Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province in 2009) After World War II, the hegemonic measures used by the United States to control Western Europe through economic means were ( )

A. "Marshall Plan" b. Truman Doctrine

C. Iron Curtain Speech D． Establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

3. (2009 Suizhou City High School Entrance Examination) After World War II, the beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was marked by ( )

A. The Truman Doctrine is introduced

B． Churchill's "Iron Curtain Speech"

C. North Atlantic Treaty Organization established

D. Warsaw Pact established

4． (Suzhou High School Entrance Examination in 2009) In the early days after World War II, the American president who launched the "Cold War" against the Soviet Union and other socialist countries was ( )

A. Roosevelt b. Truman

C. Kennedy D. nixon

Material analysis questions

1. In 1947, (U.S. President) Truman declared in his State of the Union address to Congress that the United States had the mission of leading the "free world" to "prevent the infiltration of communism"; at the same time, he exaggerated that Greece and Turkey were "seriously affected by communism" Threats" and asking Congress to allocate hundreds of millions of dollars for "aid."

The impact of the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union

The struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony not only seriously threatened world peace, but also placed a heavy burden on both countries, and in turn affected the world situation.

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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