"Confrontation in the Cold War" The evolution of the postwar world pattern PPT courseware 5

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"Confrontation in the Cold War" The evolution of the postwar world pattern PPT courseware 5

Review the past and learn the new

On January 1, 1942, 26 countries including the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, and China held a meeting in _________, the United States, and signed the "___________", pledging to use all their strength to completely defeat the fascist country.

From allies in World War II to rivals in the Cold War, why did the relationship between Western countries and the Soviet Union undergo such a U-turn?

Why did the United States propose a "Cold War" policy? (Reason)

① The United States has made great war fortune, and its political, economic, and military strength have greatly increased;

②The United States attempts to dominate the world with its strong strength;

③However, the United States’ hegemonic ambitions were curbed by socialist countries such as the Soviet Union;

④World War II has just ended. People hate war deeply. Peace has become the trend of the times. The United States does not dare to launch a war rashly.

1. Cold War Policy

1. Concept.

Cold War policy: The United States led Western capitalist countries to take hostile actions against the Soviet Union and other socialist countries by all means except armed attack.

2. The beginning sign.

Truman Doctrine: Truman’s program and policy of “containing communism”, interfering in other countries’ internal affairs, and tightening control over other countries.

The Purpose of the "Cold War"

Direct purpose: "contain" communism

Fundamental purpose: world domination

The essence of the "Cold War" policy was to interfere in other countries' internal affairs and strive for world hegemony under the banner of "containing" communism.

2. Performance

Political Aspects: The Truman Doctrine

Economic aspect: Implementing the Marshall Plan

Military: Establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

2. The struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony

The first stage (1950s and 1960s)

Second stage (1970s)

The third stage (1980s)

1. Multiple choice questions

1. After World War II, the "Cold War" proposed by the United States was ( )

A. Comprehensive confrontation with the Soviet Union in political, economic, and military aspects

B. Europe uses economic means and Asia uses military means to confront the situation

C. A form of confrontation that combines war with economic means

D. All hostile activities and forms of confrontation other than war

2. After World War II, the fundamental purpose of the United States’ “Cold War” policy was ( )

A. Stabilize capitalism B. Contain communism

C. Dominate the world D. Help Europe recover economically

3. What NATO and the Warsaw Pact have in common is ( )

A. They are all military and political groups controlled by big powers.

B. A group of great powers with an imperialist nature

C. Political and economic integration group

D. Groups of major powers representing different ideologies

3. Read the materials and answer the questions:

Material 1: A passage from President Truman in 1945: "The United States is in a leading position in the world. ... Caesar, Genghis Khan, Louis XIV, Napoleon or any other great leader cannot bear the same responsibilities as the president of the United States today. responsibilities."

Material 2: In March 1946, Churchill delivered the "Iron Curtain Speech" and said: "From Szczecin on the Baltic Sea to Astor on the Adriatic Sea, a prelude has descended across the European continent. On this line Behind the line lay the ancient cities of Central Europe... All these famous cities and their inhabitants were within the Soviet sphere of influence... and were subject to increasingly high-pressure control from Moscow."

⑴ Material 1 shows what ambitions the United States had around the world after World War II?

⑵ What kind of countries are on both sides of the "Iron Curtain" in Churchill's "Iron Curtain Speech"?

⑶What policies has the United States implemented to this end? What are its manifestations?

⑷What event did this policy end with?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern and Confrontation in the Cold War", please click on the Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern ppt Confrontation in the Cold War ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-12

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