"The Turbulent Middle East" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries

Description

"The Turbulent Middle East" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries

Curriculum Standards

Understand the geographical location of the Middle East and the war situation in the Middle East; take historical events such as the Kosovo War as examples to understand the multi-polar trend of the world political landscape.

knowledge and abilities

It can be summarized that frequent wars and turmoil are the biggest characteristics of the historical development of the Middle East after World War II. Develop the ability to summarize historical phenomena. Learn to use historical knowledge, abilities, and perspectives to observe and analyze current affairs issues.

Emotional attitudes and values

Due to ethnic issues, territorial issues, religious issues and the intervention of Western powers, local wars have occurred in the Middle East and Kosovo, bringing serious disasters to local countries and people.

Focus: The war-torn Middle East; the complex contradictions in the Middle East.

Difficulty The origin of the Palestinian problem. The reason for the frequent wars in the Middle East.

1. The war-torn Middle East

The geographical location of the Middle East

"Middle East" generally refers to the area connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa, mainly the western part of Asia. The name comes from the fact that in the past, people centered on Europe and called various parts of the East the "Near East", "Middle East" and "Far East" according to their distance.

Nowadays, the “Middle East” generally refers to the area connected by Europe, Asia and Africa. Including Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Iran and other countries. The total area is 7 million square kilometers and the population is more than 100 million.

What impact did the war in the Middle East have on the Middle East region and the world situation?

According to incomplete statistics, in the wars in the Middle East alone, about 30,000 Israelis were killed or injured, more than 100,000 Arabs were killed or injured, and millions of Palestinians were expelled from their homes and became refugees.

The war has burdened Arab countries with heavy military expenditures, high debts, and poor people's livelihood, which has severely restricted economic development;

All Israelis are in the military, and its defense expenditures account for the highest proportion of the government budget in the world.

What is even more serious is that it threatens peace and stability in the Middle East and even the entire world.

2. Complex contradictions in the Middle East

Why are there so many wars in the Middle East?

(1) Important geographical location and strategic location, rich oil resources

The Middle East has an important geographical location and is known as the "land of five seas and three continents". The Middle East is the junction of Asia, Europe, and Africa, and is located right in the center of the Eastern Hemisphere continent. The Middle East is surrounded by international waters such as the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf. It plays a very important strategic position in world politics, economy and military.

(2) The historical causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict are territorial disputes, water resources issues and Palestinian refugees that have emerged over the past few decades.

Israeli President Shimon Peres: "Water is more important than oil in the Middle East."

Director of the Israel Intelligence Research Center: The pressure of water shortage will affect both parties in the negotiations. Returning the Golan Heights is a thorny issue because it provides 40% of Israel's drinking water. It is also impossible for Syria to give up its rights to the water resources of the Golan Heights.

basic knowledge

1.The war in the Middle East refers to ( )

A. The war between China and Eastern countries

B. The war between Arabs and Israel

C. The war between Palestine and Israel

D. War between Arab countries and Israel

2. The problems in the Middle East are complicated, and the reasons include ( )

① Intervention by major powers

② Territorial disputes

③ Water resources problems are about to break out

④ The issue of Jerusalem’s ownership

⑤ The Middle East has an important strategic location and rich resources

Ａ.①②③ Ｂ.①②③④

Ｃ.②③④⑤ Ｄ.①②③④⑤

3. Which of the following is not a reason for the twists and turns in the Middle East peace process ( )

A. Israel’s political situation is constantly changing

B. Internal conflicts in Palestine

C. There are different opinions in the Middle Eastern countries surrounding Israel

D. Long-term cooperation between Palestine and Israel

Extended exploration

4. Material 1: "This is not my personal battle, nor is it just the battle of the Israeli leaders. It is the battle of all citizens and every citizen of all countries in our region. It is their right to live in peace ······——A speech by Egyptian President Sadat in Israel

Material 2: Scenes of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict Palestinian refugees

Please answer based on the above materials:

(1) Which region does “this region” in Material 1 refer to? What are the specific manifestations of the frequent wars in this region?

(2) What are the sources of unrest in this region?

(3) Based on material 2, what are the most serious consequences of regional conflicts? What is the key to solving the problems in this region?

(4) List the people who contributed to the realization of peace in this region.

(5) Please write some slogans to solve the problems in this region and express the Chinese people's desire for peace in the Middle East.

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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