"The Turbulent Middle East" Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware 5

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"The Turbulent Middle East" Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware 5

1. The war-torn Middle East

⒈A brief overview of the Middle East

⑴Historically, the term "Middle East" was based on the distance from Europe.

⑵Geographically, the "Middle East" generally refers to the area connecting Europe, Asia and Africa, generally including Egypt, Palestine and other western Asian countries and regions, with an area of ​​7 million square kilometers and a population of about 100 million.

2. Important strategic economic value:

Located at the transportation hub of three continents, it has an important strategic location, rich oil resources, and important economic value.

The Origin of the Palestinian Question (Focus of the Middle East)

⑴ Historically, both Jews (whose ancestors were Hebrews) and Arabs have lived in Palestine. In the 11th century BC, the Hebrews moved into the area and established a country. Later, due to foreign invasion, the Jews dispersed around the world. In the 7th century AD, Arabs moved into the area, gradually forming the modern Palestinian Arabs.

⑵ After World War I, Britain obtained the "mandatory power" in Palestine and implemented partition with the Jordan River as the boundary.

⑶At the end of the 19th century, Zionism emerged and was later supported by Britain. Large numbers of Jews scattered around the world moved into Palestine and had many conflicts with the local Arabs.

⑷After World War II, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution on the "partition" of Palestine and the establishment of a Jewish state and an Arab state. In 1948, the Jewish state of Israel was established, but the Arab state failed to establish the state due to opposition from the Palestinians and the Arab side. Since then, war has continued in the region, forming the current Palestinian issue.

⒋The target of the Middle East war

⑴ Land or canal sovereignty. ⑵Water resources.

⒌Consequences of the Middle East War:

⑴ Caused a large number of casualties on both sides; ⑵ Millions of Arabs became refugees;

⑶ A large amount of military spending has seriously restricted economic development; ⑷ Both Palestine and Israel have been trapped in a vicious cycle of retaliation and counter-retaliation for a long time.

⒍Characteristics of the Middle East

⑴Wars continue frequently. ⑵The situation is turbulent.

2. The complex contradictions in the Middle East

⒈Reason

⑴ Competition between major powers is an important source of constant conflicts in the region.

⑵ Territorial dispute is the essence of the competition between Arab and Israeli. Petroleum resources are rich and of great economic value, so great powers must compete for them.

⑶ Competition for precious water resources.

⑷The sovereignty and ownership of Jerusalem is the most thorny issue in Palestinian-Israeli relations.

⒉Middle East peace process and promoters

⑴PLO leader: Arafat.

⑵Israeli leaders: Rabin, Peres.

Read the following materials

Material 1 I came here with an olive branch and a freedom fighter's gun, don't let the olive branch fall from my hands.

Material 2: Observe the picture below

answer:

①Who said this sentence in Material 1? What organization is he in the Middle East?

Arafat PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization).

②What does "here" in Material 1 refer to? How do you understand this sentence?

United Nations He hopes for peace and comes here to fight for a peaceful solution to the Middle East issue. He also hopes that the international community will organize

For example, the United Nations actively supports the development of peace in the Middle East.

③Who are the names of the three characters in Material 2 from left to right?

Rabin, Clinton, Arafat.

④Material 2 What problem does this illustration reflect? What's the significance?

Israeli Prime Minister Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization leader Yasser Arafat shook hands. The reconciliation between Palestine and Israel has taken an important step in the Middle East peace process and brought the dawn of peace to the Middle East.

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Update Time: 2024-09-16

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