"Globalization of the World Economy" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 5

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"Globalization of the World Economy" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 5

1. Economic globalization trend

In the process of economic development, the economic connections between countries are becoming increasingly close. No country's economy can develop in isolation. The world economy is gradually forming a whole. This phenomenon is called the "economic globalization trend."

1. Causes and conditions of globalization:

①In the 1980s and 1990s, the Cold War ended, the international situation tended to ease, and peace and development became the development trend of the world.

② The economic development of various countries needs to give full play to their advantages and make up for their shortcomings, so they actively seek international cooperation.

③The rapid development of science and technology, especially transportation and information technology, has provided favorable conditions for economic activities on a global scale.

2. Performance of the trend of economic globalization

Material 1: From 1989 to 2001, international trade grew at an average annual rate of 6.1%, 2.5 percentage points higher than the world economic growth rate; world trade in goods doubled, and global cross-border direct investment increased by 2.8 times.

Performance 1: Rapid growth of international investment and international trade

Material 2: There are currently about 65,000 multinational companies in the world. They control approximately 30% of the world's GDP, 60% of world trade, 80% of technology research and development and technology transfer, and 90% of overseas direct investment.

Manifestation 2: The influence of multinational companies is increasing, and the globalization trend of production is accelerating.

The meaning of a multinational company: refers to an international enterprise that has a headquarters in its own country and subsidiaries in other countries or regions.

The significance of multinational corporations: Promotes economic globalization and economic development.

The manifestation of the trend of economic globalization

1. International investment and international trade are growing rapidly

2. The influence of multinational companies has increased, and the globalization of production has accelerated.

3. The international division of labor continues to strengthen

4. The establishment of the World Trade Organization is an important manifestation of the development of world economic globalization.

The two students below represent people from developed and developing countries respectively. They encountered their own difficulties when setting up factories. How do you think they can solve their problems?

The two sides can conduct economic cooperation through North-South dialogue.

Developed countries use their own capital and technological advantages to directly invest and set up factories in developing countries;

Developing countries should also actively participate in international cooperation and attract investment so that their abundant resources can be fully developed and their labor force fully employed.

Through economic cooperation, we can realize the complementary advantages of capital, resources, technology and labor force, so that the economies of different countries can develop together.

The impact of economic globalization

1. Beneficial impact

(1) Barriers to economic exchanges between countries are gradually reduced, promoting economic development.

(2) In the process of economic globalization, the economies of various countries are interdependent and compete with each other.

2. Adverse effects

(1) Developing countries are often at a disadvantage in international competition due to their relatively weak scientific and technological levels and economic strength.

(2) Unfair behaviors of some multinational companies;

(3) Increased international economic risks in developing countries (1997 Asian Financial Crisis)

Quick answer

1. The most important trends in today’s world economic development are:

A Economic globalization B Regional conglomeration

C The three pillars of Europe, America and Japan D Self-sufficiency

2. The fundamental reasons for economic globalization are:

A The development of international finance B The development of productivity

C The growth of international investment D The influence of multinational corporations

3. China cannot be separated from the world, and the world cannot be separated from China. The following events show that China actively adapts to the trend of world economic globalization:

A The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States B The normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan

C China joins the WTO D China joins the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Read the following materials:

At present, there are 60,000 multinational companies in the world and more than 500,000 subsidiaries. They control 2/3 of global production, 1/3 of international trade and 70% of direct investment. Competition between countries is increasingly reflected in the competition between multinational companies. The strength and competitiveness of multinational companies reflect the strength and competitiveness of a country.

Please answer:

(1) What characteristics of world economic development do the materials reflect? Give typical examples around you that reflect this characteristic. (Just give one example)

(2) What are the fundamental causes of the economic development characteristics reflected in the materials?

(3) Based on the materials, talk about how our country should respond to international competition?

Practice questions for high school entrance examination

1. (2009 Guangdong) Today, we enjoy the fruits of civilization jointly created by mankind: Europeans use mobile phones made in South Korea, Japanese drink Coca-Cola produced in the United States, and Chinese drive Japanese brand cars... This mainly reflects A. The trend of world economic globalization B. The multi-polarization of the world political landscape

C. The world economy is increasingly regionalized D. Peace is the trend of world development

2. (2009 Wuhan) In recent years, the world's top 500 companies have settled in Wuhan; in 2009, entrepreneurs from many countries in Europe, Africa, and Asia gathered in Wuhan, looking forward to comprehensive cooperation with Wuhan in economic and social fields such as resources and environment. Which development trend of today’s international society do these phenomena embody?

A. Multipolarity of the world B. Economic globalization C. Diversification of civilizations

3. (2009 Wuhu) Former Colombian President Samper said: In the process of economic globalization, the cake has become bigger, "but the big cake is distributed to the rich, and other people only get crumbs." This sentence tells us that the problems brought about by economic globalization are

A.Severe environmental pollution B.Rife terrorism

C. Rampant drug smuggling D. Great gap between rich and poor

4. (2009 Weifang, Shandong) In 1995, the World Trade Organization (WTO) replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which had been established for half a century. explained

A. The earth’s resources are increasingly scarce B. The trend of political multipolarity is increasing

C. The ecological environment crisis intensifies D. The trend of economic globalization intensifies

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern and the Globalization of the World Economy", please click the Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern ppt and the Globalization of the World Economy ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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