"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT

Description

"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT

Part One: Teaching Objectives

1. Through independent reading, describe the background, content, influence, and nature of the Meiji Restoration;

2. Through the evaluation of the Meiji Restoration, students can initially learn to use the perspective of historical materialism to evaluate historical events in two parts.

Focus: The content and impact of Japan’s Meiji Restoration.

Difficulty: Correctly understand and evaluate the Meiji Restoration.

Japan Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 2: Course Learning

1. The Tokugawa Shogunate and the Seoguo Era—the background of Japan’s Meiji Restoration

1. Domestic background: In the mid-19th century, Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. The emperor was the nominal monarch and the real power was in the hands of the shogun. The implementation of a closed-door policy has isolated Japan from the outside world and hindered social and economic development.

Fundamental reason: The feudal rule of the shogunate seriously hindered the development of capitalism.

2. International background: The United States used artillery to open Japan's door, which led to ethnic conflicts and aggravated the crisis of the shogunate's rule.

2. Curtain reversal movement

Japan’s social crisis: After the opening of Hong Kong to trade, Japan’s economy was greatly impacted, and many handicraft factories went bankrupt. At that time, the price of gold in Japan was lower than the price of gold in the world market. Foreigners used silver to arbitrage gold, causing a large outflow of gold from Japan, causing market chaos and soaring prices. The situation of peasants, urban poor and lower-level militiamen continued to deteriorate.

2. The composition of the overthrow faction: middle and lower-level warriors, businessmen, capitalists, and emerging landlords.

3. The overthrow movement began: Facing the national and social crisis, the Tokugawa shogunate was helpless. A group of middle and lower-level samurai united with the powerful southwestern feudal lords and the imperial ministers to launch the overthrow movement.

4. The premise of the Meiji Restoration: the success of the Overthrow Movement

In January 1868, the overthrow of the shogunate launched a "restoration of imperial government" coup, forcing the shogunate to "resign his office and accept the throne." The shogunate's rule ended, Emperor Muruhito took over the government, and the reign name was changed to "Meiji". In 1869, the capital was moved to Tokyo.

3. Meiji Restoration

1. Starting from 1868, the Meiji government began to implement a series of reforms, using the West as an example to comprehensively transform Japan, known in history as the "Meiji Restoration".

2. Meiji Restoration—Contents

Politically, the feudal vassals were abolished and counties were established to achieve centralization of power.

Military: Implement a conscription system, establish a new type of army, and promote the "Bushido" spirit of loyalty to the emperor, obedience, and no fear of death.

Economy Promote local tax reform and vigorously develop the modern economy under the slogan of "promoting industry and promoting industry"

Social life: Promote "civilization and enlightenment", learn from the West, and transform Japan's education, culture and lifestyle.

3. Meiji Restoration - Significance

The Meiji Restoration became a major turning point in Japanese history. Through the Meiji Restoration, Japan quickly embarked on the path of developing capitalism, achieved "a rich country and a strong military", and began to rank among the powerful capitalist countries. However, Japan's reforms retained a large number of remnants of the old system and were strongly militaristic. After it became stronger, it quickly embarked on the path of foreign aggression and expansion.

Japan Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 3: Summary of this lesson

Fundamental reason: The feudal autocratic rule of the shogunate seriously hindered the development of Japanese capitalism

Prerequisite: The shogunate is overthrown and the Meiji government is established

Time: 1868

Character: Emperor Meiji

Content politics: Abolition of feudal vassals and establishment of counties; strengthening centralization of power

Economy: Introduce Western technology, develop modern enterprises, and allow land sales.

Social life: "civilization and enlightenment", vigorously develop education.

Military: Implement conscription and establish a modern army

Nature: Top-down bourgeois reform

Japan Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 4: After-school Activities

1. Make a "Comparative Chronology of Major Events in Modern History of China and Japan" and write down the major events that happened in China and Japan in the following years.

2. China also carried out a similar reform at the end of the 19th century - the Reform Movement of 1898. Can you list the similarities and differences between it and Japan's Meiji Restoration?

Keywords: free download of History PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol. 2, Japanese Meiji Restoration PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT courseware:

"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT courseware Part 1: Teaching objectives 1. Knowledge and abilities: Understand the invasion of Western powers; the overthrow movement; the content and impact of the Meiji Restoration. 2. Process and method: Guide students to compare: Japan’s Meiji Restoration and China’s E.U.

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

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