"Social Changes in Industrialized Countries" PPT

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"Social Changes in Industrialized Countries" PPT

Part 1: What is industrialization?

Industrialization is usually defined as the process by which the output value (or income) of industry (especially manufacturing) or secondary industry accounts for an increasing proportion of gross national product (or national income), and the proportion of industrial employment in total employment. The process of rising.

Industrial development is one of the distinctive features of industrialization, but industrialization cannot be narrowly understood as just industrial development. In this process, industrial development is by no means carried out in isolation, but is always complementary to agricultural urbanization and service industry development.

Social Changes in Industrialized Countries PPT, Part 2: Population Changes Population Growth

(1) Reasons for population growth:

The Industrial Revolution greatly promoted the development of productivity and promoted the rapid growth of population.

(2) Performance of population growth:

In the first half of the 19th century, the population of the United Kingdom increased from 9 million to 18 million; from the 1820s to 1914, the population of the United States increased from 10 million to about 100 million;

From 1800 to 1914, Europe's population grew from 190 million to 460 million.

Statistics on global population growth in 1999: The world population was only 1 billion in 1804, grew to 2 billion in 1927, reached 3 billion in 1960, reached 4 billion in 1975, and rose to 5 billion in 1987. On October 12, 1999, The world's population reaches 6 billion.

Malthusian theory of population:

(1) The idea that population growth exceeds the growth trend of food supply, and that the population will have an infinite growth trend until it reaches the limit of food supply.

(2) Some other method can be used to curb population growth.

Social Changes in Industrialized Countries PPT, Part 3: Changes in Labor Structure

(1) Reasons for changes in labor structure:

As the industrial revolution deepened, the ranks of the working class continued to grow.

(2) Manifestations of labor structure changes:

1. The agricultural population decreases; the number of people engaged in industry and commerce increases;

2. Women became industrial workers. (Create conditions for improving status)

Social Changes in Industrialized Countries PPT, Part 4: Changes in Education

(1) Background of promoting mass education:

After the mid-19th century, in order to meet the needs of industrialization development, European countries began to promote popular education.

(2) Representatives of mass education:

Germany and France were the first to establish national education systems.

(3) The impact of popularization of mass education:

The popularization of education has improved the level of popular culture in European and American countries and promoted social development.

Social changes in industrialized countries PPT, Part 5: Changes in cities

The meaning of urbanization

The historical process of the transformation of human production and lifestyle from rural to urban is mainly manifested in the process of the transformation of rural population into urban population and the continuous development and improvement of cities.

manifestations of urbanization

1. Agricultural mechanization has created a surplus of labor, more and more farmers have entered factories, and the proportion of urban population in the national population has gradually increased;

2. Urban lifestyle becomes the dominant form of social lifestyle;

3. Cities became centers and symbols of civilization.

Social Changes in Industrialized Countries PPT, Part Six: Changing Social Issues

1. Causes of social problems

The development of industrialization.

2. In what aspects are social problems mainly manifested?

(1) First, social conflicts intensify. Social contradictions are becoming increasingly acute, and workers' resistance struggles are becoming increasingly intense.

(2) Environmental pollution is another serious social problem caused by industrialization, affecting people's health.

Exploration Five: Industrialization and Social Issues-Intensified Social Conflicts

Think: What problem does this reflect? What do you think is the reason for this problem?

Phenomenon: polarization between rich and poor.

Cause: Capitalists continue to accumulate social wealth through their control of resources and market monopoly.

Social Changes in Industrialized Countries PPT, Part 7: Compliance Testing and Consolidation of New Knowledge

1. The following figure shows the proportion of British urban population to total population. The main reason for the rapid growth of British urban population from 1801 to 1851 is ( )

A. The completion of the second industrial revolution

B. Colonial expansion and plunder

C. Enactment of the Bill of Rights

D. The completion of the industrial revolution

2. Pinchback mentioned in "Female Workers and the Industrial Revolution" that factories "bring young women out of their small 'homes', which are very limited in terms of space, light, air, ideas and companions" and "express themselves talents in making friends and social activities" and "training her to have self-esteem, independence and courage." This mainly explains the industrial revolution ( )

A. Promote women into corporate leadership positions

B. Improve women’s enthusiasm for production

C. Enhance women’s ability to integrate into society

D. Cultivate women’s good working habits

3. In order to meet the needs of industrialization development, European countries began to promote popular education. The first country to establish a national education system is ( )

① France ② Germany ③ India ④ United States

A.①②

B、①③

C、②③

D、②④

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of social changes in industrialized countries, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Social Changes in Industrialized Countries", please click the Social Changes in Industrialized Countries ppt tab.

"Social Changes in Industrialized Countries" PPT courseware:

"Social Changes in Industrialized Countries" PPT Courseware Part One: Learning Objectives: Understand the relationship between the progress of the Industrial Revolution and population growth; grasp the changes in the labor force structure caused by the progress of the Industrial Revolution; retell the promotion of the masses in European countries after the Industrial Revolution..

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Update Time: 2024-11-15

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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