"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT courseware

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"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT courseware

Part One: Lenin’s Exploration of the Road to Socialist Construction

Material 1: After the end of the civil war, the surplus grain collection system was not abolished, but intensified. The amount of grain purchased doubled from 1920 to 1921, and the price farmers received was only some "colored paper" that devalued by 99.5%. Farmers could no longer bear this increasingly severe and uncompensated expropriation, and their dissatisfaction turned into peasant riots.

Material 2: Workers are increasingly dissatisfied due to the deterioration of their living conditions. In the spring of 1921, workers’ strikes and protest marches took place in Petrograd, Moscow and other cities. Even more serious was the Kronstadt sailors' rebellion that took place on February 28. They shouted "free trade" and "supported a Soviet without communists." Most of the sailors who participated in the rebellion came from the countryside, and their mood reflected the dissatisfaction of the farmers.

new economic policy

Economically: New Economic Policy

Background: (1) The war (World War I and the three-year civil war) severely damaged the economy.

(2) The shortcomings of the "war communism" policy became increasingly serious, triggering serious economic and political crises.

Symbol: In March 1921, the 10th National Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) passed the resolution "Replacing the Surplus Grain Collection System with In-kind Taxes" and began to implement the New Economic Policy.

Politically: the founding of the Soviet Union

1. Time: 1922

2. The 4 republics that initially joined the Soviet Union:

Russian Federation, Transcaucasian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus

3. The full name of "Soviet Union"

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Later expanded to 15 union republics

Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union PPT, Part 2: Exploration of the Road to Socialist Construction

Stalin model

1.Socialist industrialization

During the two five-year plans, the Soviet Union built more than 6,000 large-scale industrial and mining enterprises, established aircraft, automobiles, tractors, chemical industry, electric power, machine manufacturing and other departments, forming a relatively complete industrial system. The Soviet Union transformed from an agricultural country into a world-class industrial power. In 1940, the total industrial output value exceeded that of Germany, Britain and France, ranking first in Europe and second in the world.

One of the important projects of industrialization during the Soviet Union’s “1st Five-Year Plan”—Dnieper Hydropower Station

① Features: Implement the five-year plan; focus on the development of heavy industry.

②Process: From 1928 to 1937, two five-year plans were completed.

③Achievements: The Soviet Union transformed from a traditional agricultural country into a powerful industrial country, and its national defense strength was greatly enhanced.

2. Agricultural collectivization

①Background: Industrialization is progressing rapidly

②Purpose: In order to meet the needs of industrialization

③Measures: Abandon the New Economic Policy, force farmers to join collective farms, and crack down on rich farmers.

④Completion: In 1937, agricultural collectivization was completed

3. Stalin model

In 1936, the Soviet Union adopted a new constitution and declared that the Soviet Union was a "worker-peasant socialist country", marking the formation of a highly centralized political and economic system in the Soviet Union. That is, the Stalin model was formed.

Evaluate the Stalin model

What socialism actually looks like, the Soviet Union has been working on it for many years, but it still has not fully understood it. Maybe Lenin had better ideas and launched a new economic policy, but later the Soviet model became rigid. ─Deng Xiaoping

Why did Deng Xiaoping comment that "Lenin's ideas are better"? Which model does the model in "The Soviet Union's model became rigid later" refer to? Why is it said that "the Soviet model has become rigid"?

Sign of formation: the promulgation of the new Soviet constitution in 1936

Main features: highly centralized economic and political system

There are disadvantages: ① Priority is given to the development of heavy industry, leaving agriculture and light industry in a backward state for a long time.

② Under the planned economic system, one-sided emphasis is placed on output value and output. Resulting in fewer product varieties and poor quality.

③The state has taken away too many things from farmers, harming the interests of farmers. Farmers have no enthusiasm for production, and agriculture has been stagnant for a long time. ④ Economic development is rough, economic efficiency is low, and resources are consumed and wasted in large quantities.

PPT on Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union, Part 3: Class Summary

Features: The road is tortuous, with two major turning points.

Lenin's period: "War Communism Policy" - → New Economic Policy.

Stalin period: New economic policy—implementation of industrialization and agricultural collectivization.

Enlightenment: The exploration and construction of socialism is not smooth sailing, but proceeds with twists and turns.

Keywords: free download of History PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the Socialist Construction of the Soviet Union, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union", please click the Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union ppt tag.

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT:

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT Part One: New Economic Policy Lenin's exploration of the path of socialism (1) Promoted economic recovery and development, and improved people's lives. (2) Consolidated the alliance of workers and peasants and also consolidated the Soviet power. (3)..

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3:

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3 1. Lenin's Exploration of the Socialist Construction Road New Economic Policy: Background: Two Points (Hazards) Time: 1921 Content: Agricultural, industrial and commercial distribution implemented in Soviet Russia new..

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 2:

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Socialist Road of the Soviet Union PPT Courseware 2 Learning Objectives: Understand basic knowledge such as the New Economic Policy, the founding of the Soviet Union, the industrialization and agricultural collectivization of the Soviet Union, and the Stalin model. In the spirit of starting from reality and being objective...

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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