"Roosevelt's New Deal" PPT courseware

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"Roosevelt's New Deal" PPT courseware

Part One: Background of the New Deal

1. Fundamental reason: The basic contradiction of the capitalist system (the incompatibility between the socialization of production and the private ownership of the means of production in terms of resource allocation efficiency)

Direct Cause: Stock Speculation (Black Thursday)

2. Characteristics: ① Wide range; ② Long time; ③ Highly destructive.

On October 24, 1929, the New York Stock Exchange stock market collapsed, and an unprecedented economic crisis quickly swept the United States and the entire capitalist world. This day is known as "Black Thursday".

Roosevelt's New Deal PPT, Part 2: New Deal Measures

Looking for manifestations of crisis and exploring new policy measures

Taking orders in times of danger——Roosevelt

On March 4, 1933, President Roosevelt said in his inaugural address: "...Sighing that the means of exchange cannot escape the long-term trade freeze; industrial enterprises are reduced to dead branches; farmers cannot find a market for their products, millions of A family's many years of savings were destroyed in one fell swoop." He also encouraged the American people: The only thing we have to fear is fear Itself - the only thing that really scares us is fear itself.

1. Background:

①The great economic crisis from 1929 to 1933 triggered a political crisis

②Roosevelt became President of the United States

2. Measures:

1. Rectify the financial system

Through ____________________, the banking industry was rectified and bank credit was restored.

2. Strengthen planning guidance for industry

① Through ____________________, stipulate fair competition regulations and coordinate corporate activities in various industrial sectors;

② Protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers within a certain range through ____________________.

3. Adjust agricultural policies

Through _______________, national agricultural production and sales are regulated, output is limited, and agricultural product prices are protected.

4. Promote “relief for work”

Provide employment opportunities for the unemployed by investing in new large-scale __________________.

5.Social welfare

Through ______________, establish a social welfare system; establish emergency relief agencies, etc.

Roosevelt's New Deal PPT, the third part of the content: View - the effectiveness of the New Deal

The banking industry is revitalized

Industrial production gradually resumes; labor-capital conflicts have eased

Farmers' income increased and agricultural production resumed

Provide job opportunities and reduce unemployment; retirees receive pensions, the unemployed receive unemployment benefits, and the disabled and mothers with young children receive subsidies

Roosevelt's New Deal PPT, Part 4: Talking about the impact of the New Deal

Material one:

During the New Deal, the U.S. economy began a slow recovery, industry and production recovered, the number of jobs gradually increased, and people's lives improved.

Material two:

Franklin Roosevelt's "New Deal" created a new model of market economy. In this model, the "invisible hand" of market rules and the "visible hand" of government intervention unite to jointly affect the economy, and the roles of the market and the government are brought into play at the same time. ——"The Rise of Great Powers"

"After World War II, although the development models of the United Kingdom, France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Japan were different, government intervention was the common denominator in the economic development of these countries. - Yuelu Edition Compulsory Course 2

2. The New Deal strengthened the government's macro-control and had a profound impact on the capitalist world.

think about it

Can Roosevelt's New Deal fundamentally eliminate the economic crisis?

Material 4: "As a nation, we reject any outright revolutionary project. To permanently correct the serious shortcomings of our economic system, we rely on new applications of the old democratic order."

limitation:

The New Deal was a policy adjustment made on the premise of maintaining the capitalist system. It did not change the nature of capitalism and could not solve the fundamental contradictions of American society.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of Roosevelt's New Deal, in .PPT format;

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"Roosevelt's New Deal" PPT:

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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