"The Establishment of Feudal States in Asia" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The Establishment of Feudal States in Asia" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 3

Curriculum Standards

Understand the characteristics of Japan and Arab countries, the major feudal countries in Asia, during the feudal era.

knowledge and abilities

Understand the beginning time of Sino-Japanese exchanges, the close exchanges between the two sides in the Han Dynasty, and the reasons for the close exchanges; name the founder of Islam, tell about the main activities of Muhammad, and understand the emergence and spread of Islam; through the emergence of Islam Learn from the rise of the Arab Empire and understand that the emergence of Islam complied with the Arab people's desire for unification and promoted Arab unification.

Emotional attitudes and values

Understand that the Dahua Reform was a symbol of Japan's transition from a slave society to a feudal society. It was precisely because of this reform that Japan entered civilization from a primitive state of barbarism and backwardness. Islam played a flag role in the formation and expansion of Arab states, and a unified Arab state was eventually established.

1. Dahua Renovation

Japan's geographical location

Japan is located at the eastern end of the Eurasian continent. It is an island country surrounded by seas and extends in an arc from northeast to southwest. To the east and south is the endless Pacific Ocean, to the west is the Sea of ​​Japan and the East China Sea, to the north is the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, and across the sea are North Korea, China, Russia, and the Philippines.

The Origin of the Name of Japan Japan was not originally called Japan. In ancient Japanese mythology, the Japanese called it the "Eight Continents", "Eight Island Countries", etc. According to the records of "Hanshu" and "Houhanshu", in ancient my country, Japan was called "Japanese" or "Japanese country". In the fifth century AD, after Japan was unified, the country was named "Yamato". Because the ancient Japanese worshiped the sun god, they regarded the sun as their country's totem. According to legend, in the early seventh century, Japan's Prince Shotoku wrote in his letter of credence to Emperor Yang of Sui: "The prince at sunrise is the prince at sunset." This was the prototype of Japan's country name. It was not until the second half of the seventh century that Japan's envoys to the Tang Dynasty changed the country's name to "Japan", which means "the place where the sun rises". It was subsequently used and became Japan's official country name. "New Tang Book·Japanese Biography" records: In the first year of Xianheng (670), the Japanese state sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty. At this time, the Japanese state had "accustomed themselves to Xia's words a little, hated the Japanese name, and changed their name to Japan." The envoy said that because of the recent sunrise, he thought that Name." In addition, in Chinese, "Fuso" and "Japanese" are also nicknames for the name of Japan.

The history of Japan before the reform of Dahua

Jomon Period: Human ancestors have lived on the Japanese archipelago since the Pluvial Period. The formation of the Japanese race and the prototype of the Japanese language is believed to be the Jomon Period from 10,000 years ago to around the 3rd century BC. At that time, people lived in households of several or ten people in pit-style thatched houses and made a living by hunting, fishing and gathering, forming a society characterized by rich and poor and class differences.

Yayoi Period: In the 3rd century BC, the technology of rice cultivation and the use of metal utensils were transferred from Korea to northern Kyushu. Rice farming technology has brought epoch-making changes to Japanese society. It has expanded production, created differences between rich and poor, and made rural communities tend to become political groups. The beliefs, etiquette, and customs brought by farming also gradually spread, forming the prototype of Japanese culture.

The main contents of Dahua’s renovation

economic aspect

Nationalized many aristocratic lands and converted tribesmen into national citizens;

The state regularly allocates land to farmers for cultivation and collects taxes from them.

Political aspects

Establish a centralized state, abolish the hereditary system of nobility, and select officials based on their talents.

What impact has the Dahua Reform brought to Japan’s development? What inspiration does it give us?

Impact: After this top-down political reform, Japan's social environment was stable, its economy developed, and Japan entered the era of feudal civilization development.

2. The establishment of Arab states

arab empire

The Islamic feudal empire in the Arabian Peninsula that emerged in the 7th century. China is known as the country of great food in history. The political and religious centers were originally in Mecca and Medina, but later moved to Damascus and Baghdad. In the middle of the 8th century, its territory spanned Asia, Africa and Europe, and it perished in 1258.

The history of the Arab Empire is divided into the following periods:

The period of the Four Caliphs (632~661);

Umayyad Dynasty period (661～750);

Abbasid Dynasty period (750 ~ 1258).

Read the textbook and summarize Muhammad’s main activities

Founding of Islam

Mission in Mecca

Leave Medina and establish a theocratic country

Attack the city of Mecca and reach an agreement with the Mecca nobles

Consolidation exercises

1. The unification of the Arabian Peninsula benefited from ( )

A. Christianity

B． Buddhism

C. Islam

D. Taoism

2. In ancient times, China illuminated its neighbors, and Emperor Kotoku of Japan carried out great reforms. In fact, he was imitated ( )

A. China's Qin Dynasty System

B． Chinese Han Dynasty System

C. Chinese Sui and Tang Dynasty System

D. China's Ming and Qing Dynasty System

3. A religion with the characteristics of the unity of politics and religion is ( )

A.Islam

B.Buddhism

C.Taoism

D.Christianity

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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