"The Establishment of Feudal States in Asia" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 6

Description

"The Establishment of Feudal States in Asia" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 6

Japan overview

Country name: Japan, Japan, Fusang

Flag: Hinomaru, the Land of the Rising Sun

National emblem: round, painted with 16 yellow chrysanthemum petals. This emblem often appears on the utensils used by the Japanese emperor and royal family.

National anthem: "The Generation of Kings"

National flower: Sakura

National dress: Kimono

Read the textbook to clarify the clues

Around the 1st century

Slavery countries began to appear

5th century

Yamato unifies Japan

6th-7th century

The power of the slave owners of the great aristocracy increased and the political situation became chaotic.

Mid 7th century

Palace coup to implement reforms

1. Dahua Renovation

background:

Domestically, various conflicts are acute and the political situation is chaotic

Internationally, the system of China's Sui and Tang Dynasties was very advanced.

content:

Politics: Establish a centralized imperial state, abolish the hereditary system of nobility, and select officials based on talent.

Economy: Many aristocratic lands were nationalized, and tribesmen were transformed into national citizens. The state regularly distributed land to farmers for cultivation and collected taxes from them.

Function:

(1) It was a reform in ancient Japan whose main content was to learn and imitate the economic culture and political system of Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.

(2) It is a sign of Japan's transition from slave society to feudal society.

(3) It attacked the power of the slave-owning aristocracy and established a centralized system with the emperor as the center. Laying the foundation for future prosperity.

2. Muhammad and the establishment of Arab states

1. The situation before the unification of the Arabian Peninsula

① Internal: Tribal conflicts continue and internal contradictions abound

②External: Foreign monopolization of trade routes has harmed the interests of Arab aristocrats

③Belief: Polytheism and idol worship have become serious obstacles to national unity and social development

2.The founding and spread of Islam

Time: 7th century AD

Founder: Muhammad

Origin: Arabian Peninsula

Holy Land: Mecca

Classics: Quran

The process of the founding of Islam (the process of Arab unification)

①Created Islam;

②The initial missionary failure in Mecca;

③In 622, he successfully led a small number of believers to leave Medina and established a country that united politics and religion; (622 became the first year of Islam)

④In 630, he came to Mecca and finally reached an agreement with the Mecca nobles. (Mecca became the holiest place of Islam)

Why did Islam play such an important role in the formation of the unified Arab state?

Strict monotheism reflects the political requirements for a unified country.

"There is no god but Allah", "Muhammad is the messenger of Allah", Muslim means "the one who obeys"

Islam is a trinity of religious, administrative and military organizations. This organization provided the organizational form for the formation of a unified state.

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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