"The Formation of Humanity" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6

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"The Formation of Humanity" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6

Question: What does the above picture reflect? Where do people come from?

1. The biological world has a long history. Animals and plants were gradually formed under natural conditions and were not created by God.

2. The theory of natural selection.

Darwin theorized that humans evolved from distant, ape-like ancestors, rather than from living monkeys or apes, as many mistakenly believe.

think:

So how did apes change from apes to humans? What played a decisive role in this?

After the history of human society began, what kind of society did humans first experience?

primitive society

1. A clan is a social group united by kinship relations with the same ancestor. It is the basic unit of social organization and economic organization of primitive people.

2. Three characteristics of clans:

Blood, public ownership, equality.

What are the characteristics of matrilineal clan society?

Matriarchal clan:

① Women are in a dominant position in production and life;

②People only know their mother but not their father, and the relationship is calculated on the maternal line;

③Women are respected and have a higher status.

Outside: The story of Gaia, the earth goddess in ancient Greek mythology

Middle: Shanding Cave People; Banpo Clan, Hemudu Clan

induction:

Why did the matrilineal clan transition to the patrilineal clan?

What are the characteristics of a patrilineal clan?

Patriarchal clan:

① Lineage is calculated according to the patriline, and property is inherited according to the patriline.

②The family head and clan leader are both male

example:

Outside: The Story of Ereste in Ancient Greek Mythology

Center: The middle and late period of Dawenkou Culture

Practice to consolidate:

1. Many anthropologists believe that human ancestors lived in the African savannah about 5 to 1 million years ago ( )

A. Yuanmou Man B. Lantian Man C. Ramapithecus D. Australopithecus

2. What is already human in the modern sense ( )

A. Early Homo sapiens B. Early Homo sapiens C. Late Homo sapiens D. Late Homo sapiens

3. The three main human races in the world are ( )

A. Yellow, black and white people

B. Yellow, brown and black people

C. White, yellow and brown people

D. Brown, white and black people

4. The early social organization of mankind was ( )

A. Primitive people B. Matriarchal clan

C. Patriarchal clan D. Clan and tribal alliance

5. People only know their mother but not their father. The relationship between relatives is calculated on the maternal line ( )

A. Primitive people B. Alliance of clans and tribes

C. Matriarchal clan D. Paternal clan

6. The Greek mythology story that reflects that men’s power begins to exceed women’s power is ( )

A. The story of Zeus B. The story of Gaia

C. The story of Athena D. The story of Ereste

2. Fill in the blanks

1. At the same time that _______ appeared, the differences between modern races also emerged. According to human physical characteristics, human beings in the world are divided into three main races, commonly known as _______, white race and _______ black race.

2. As _______ developed and _______ progressed, clans emerged. With the development of _______ and _______, as well as the progress of handicraft industry, product exchange between tribes and _______ for the purpose of exchange appeared.

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Update Time: 2024-07-06

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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