"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 3

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"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 3

Class Feedback Review:

Lesson 1, The Formation of Humanity

1. At present, most anthropologists believe that modern humans developed from a branch of Australopithecus apes from _____. Australopithecus belongs to "____________________" Human beings were formed ____________________ years ago.

2. The three main human races in the world are _________, _________, and _________.

content standards

Know about the pyramids of ancient Egypt, the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon and the caste system in ancient India, and understand the natural geographical environment in which early human civilization emerged.

ancient egypt

What are your thoughts on the construction of the pyramids?

The Pyramid is a historical witness to the Egyptian king's servitude and working people, and it is also a world miracle created by the wisdom and strength of the Egyptian people.

On the one hand, the pyramid is an artistic monument left to future generations by the ancient working people, because it is full of the wisdom of the Egyptian people; on the other hand, it is a historical witness of the exploitation and oppression of the Egyptian working people by the rulers. Therefore, the people often use He vented his anger by throwing the king's body out of the pyramid.

Discussion 1: Facing the tall, majestic and exquisitely constructed pyramids, when people admire them, they will have many questions. Who built the pyramids?

1. Martians. The reason is that modern science has discovered that there may be highly intelligent creatures like humans on Mars.

2. Built by "Daxizhou people". Some Western scholars believe that in ancient times, there was a continent called Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean, where people once created a very high civilization. Unfortunately, the continent later sank.

The ancient Greek historian Herodotus said: Egypt is "the gift of the Nile."

This sentence expresses the relationship between the Nile River and Egyptian civilization. The Nile River floods regularly to irrigate the land along the river. When the water recedes, it leaves behind fertile black soil, which facilitates the growth of crops and provides conditions for the survival and reproduction of the ancient Egyptians.

1. The Kingdom of Pyramids

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt

Starting around 3500 BC, small slave states appeared on both sides of the Nile River.

Around 3000 BC, the initially unified ancient Egyptian state was established.

In the 15th century BC, Egypt became a large empire spanning Asia and Africa.

In the 6th century BC, Egypt was destroyed by Persia in Western Asia.

2. Ancient West Asian Civilizations

1. Mesopotamia area

The Euphrates and Tigris rivers created the "Fertile Crescent"

2.The ancient kingdom of Babylon

In the 18th century BC, King Hammurabi of the ancient Babylonian Kingdom unified the two river basins and established a centralized slave state.

3. Code of Hammurabi

The world's first relatively complete written code in ancient times

Basic characteristics of ancient Asian and African civilizations

Economic aspect: Agricultural civilization in large river basins

Political aspect: political centralism

Learning assessment

1. The pyramid was built by the ancient Egyptians. This kind of building was used as ( ).

A. Religious temple B. Pharaoh’s tomb C. Astronomical symbol D. Altar

2. Compare the natural geographical environment of ancient Asian and African civilizations, and talk about their similarities and their impact on ancient Asian and African civilizations?

Answer: ①Natural geographical environment: The areas where ancient Asian and African civilizations are located all have large rivers, specifically the Nile River in Egypt, the Euphrates River and the Tigris River in West Asia, the Ganges River and the Indus River in India, and the Yangtze River and Yellow River in China.

② Similarities in natural environment: located between 20° and 40° north latitude. The climate is humid, the land is fertile, irrigation is convenient, suitable for farming, and suitable for human survival.

③Influence on ancient Asian and African civilizations: agriculture was the first to appear and agriculture was developed; the first country to appear in the world, slavery civilization appeared; making Asia and Africa the first region to have unified countries.

In-class feedback:

1. The pyramids of ancient Egypt were the king’s _____.

2. "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" comes from the "______ Code". The Code is the world's ____________________ written code.

3. Ancient Egypt originated from the _______ river basin; ancient Babylon originated from the ____ river basin; ancient India originated from the _____ and ____ river basins.

4. In ancient India, after the _________ people entered, a strict hierarchical system was gradually formed. This system, known in history as "___________", divided society into four classes, namely _________, __________, __________, and ___________. And its essence is to safeguard the interests of __________.

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"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8 Learning Objectives: Know the geographical location of ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, and ancient India and the remains of their respective civilizations. Understand the relationship between the emergence of the river civilization and its geographical environment in early human civilization. Application Asia..

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7 Independent Preview: 1. Among the ancient civilizations in the great river basin, which ancient civilizations are represented? Which rivers are they fed by? 2. What is the symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization? 3. Human history...

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6:

"Great River Basins - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6 Early human civilizations were mainly born in the great river basins of Asia and Africa. The most important ones include ancient Egyptian civilization, ancient Mesopotamia civilization, ancient Indian civilization, and ancient Chinese civilization. . Self-learning ..

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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