"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 2

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"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 2

Read the content on pages 7 to 11 of the textbook carefully, complete the following questions, and mark them in the book.

1. Ancient Egypt was located in the northeast of ____ continent, and the ____ river meandered northward. The tombs of Egyptian kings____ were symbols of power.

2. The two river basins refer to ____ and ____, located in the west of ____ continent.

3. After 3500 BC, the ____ people established many small slave states in the southern Mesopotamia.

4. In the 18th century BC, King ____ of the Kingdom of ____ unified the two river basins.

5. The first relatively complete written code in ancient times that exists in the world is ____.

6. Ancient India was located in the southern part of ____ continent, and the ____ river meandered from north to south.

7. Tribes from Central Asia claiming to be ____ invaded ancient India and gradually formed the ____ system.

1. The country of pyramids—ancient Egypt

Origin: Nile River in Northeast Africa

Establishment of a slave-owning state: from about 3500 B.C.

Initial unification: c. 3000 B.C.

Development: In the 15th century BC, it became a large empire spanning Asia and Africa.

Destruction: In the 6th century BC, it was destroyed by Persia in Western Asia.

ancient egypt

The pyramid is a tomb built by the ancient Egyptian king for himself.

A total of 96 pyramids were discovered, the largest being the three pyramids in Giza, a suburb of Cairo.

The Great Pyramid is the tomb of Khufu, the second king of the Fourth Dynasty, and was built around 2690 BC.

2. The ancient kingdom born in the Fertile Crescent—the ancient Kingdom of Babylon

1. Environmental characteristics of the two river basins:

Two rivers flow through it, making the land fertile and conducive to agricultural production.

2. The emergence of slave countries:

After 3500 B.C. Sumerians

3. Unification:

18th century BC

Babylonian King Hammurabi

1. What was Hammurabi’s purpose in formulating the Code?

2. What is the historical status (significance) of the Code?

Purpose: To protect the interests of slave owners.

Status (meaning): It is the first relatively complete written code in ancient times that exists in the world.

Let’s talk about it:

What were the four levels of the caste system in ancient India?

Who is included in each social class? What are its responsibilities and obligations?

What is the relationship between the various levels?

What was the impact of the caste system in ancient India?

Impact of caste system:

The caste system intensified social conflicts at that time and had a negative impact on the subsequent development of Indian society.

Essence of caste system:

Social hierarchy in ancient India.

Consolidation exercises

1. The earliest unified slave-owning country in the world was ( )

A. Ancient Egypt B. Ancient India C. Ancient China D. Ancient Babylon

2. The ancient giant buildings and statues in the picture on the right are still standing today ( )

A. Indus River Basin B. Nile River Basin C. Two Rivers Basin D. Yellow River Basin

3. A tourist listened to the docent at the Louvre Museum pointing to a historical relic and said: "The code on the stone pillar is the first relatively complete written code in ancient times in the world." Based on this, what do you think this tourist saw? The historical relics should come from ( )

A. Indus River Basin B. Nile River Basin C. Two Rivers Basin D. Yellow River Basin

4． In the "caste system" of ancient India, what level did warriors and kings belong to ( )

A.Brahmin B.Kshatriya C.Vaishya D.Sudra

Read the following materials and answer:

Material 1: If a barber shaves off slave marks that do not belong to his slaves without the slave owner's permission, then the barber's hands should be chopped off. -An ancient code of law

Material 2: After the Aryans invaded India, they established a slave country. Different levels gradually emerged internally, forming a strict hierarchy. -"world history"

①Material 1 reflects the laws of which country? Who created this code? What is the status of this code in the history of the development of world civilization?

②What system does the “strict hierarchical system” mentioned in Material 2 specifically refer to? According to this system, what class did the Indian merchants at that time belong to? What are the obligations?

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"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8 Learning Objectives: Know the geographical location of ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, and ancient India and the remains of their respective civilizations. Understand the relationship between the emergence of the river civilization and its geographical environment in early human civilization. Application Asia..

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7 Independent Preview: 1. Among the ancient civilizations in the great river basin, which ancient civilizations are represented? Which rivers are they fed by? 2. What is the symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization? 3. Human history...

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6:

"Great River Basins - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6 Early human civilizations were mainly born in the great river basins of Asia and Africa. The most important ones include ancient Egyptian civilization, ancient Mesopotamia civilization, ancient Indian civilization, and ancient Chinese civilization. . Self-learning ..

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Update Time: 2024-10-06

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