"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 5

Description

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 5

1. The gift of the Nile

1. Egyptian Civilization: 3500 BC

2. Unification of Egypt: 3100 BC

3. Symbol of civilization: Pyramid

2. The gift of two rivers (Euphrates, Tigris)

1. Mesopotamia Civilization: 3500 BC

2. Ancient Babylon: 18th century BC (Sumerian)

3. "Code of Hammurabi": It is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times in the world.

3. The gift of the Indus River

1. Indian Civilization: 2500 BC

2. Ancient India: Aryans, caste system (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra)

Who built the pyramids?

1.Martians. The reason is that modern science has discovered that there may be creatures as intelligent as humans on Mars.

2. "People from Daxizhou". Some Western scholars believe that in ancient times, there was a continent called Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean. The people there once created a very high civilization. Unfortunately, the continent later collapsed.

3. Ancient Egyptians. According to Herodotus’ records, it is a testimony of the Egyptian king’s enslavement of the working people, and it is also a world miracle created by the wisdom and strength of the Egyptian people.

Mummification process

mummy making

As early as the Fourth Dynasty, there was a group of people who specialized in embalming, and their job was to preserve corpses.

Anubis

The black jackal-headed god presides over mummification and shows the deceased the way to the afterlife.

Remove organs

Dead bodies were cut open so organs could be removed. Only the heart of the deceased remains in place. The brain was forced out of the nostril with a hook.

Natron

The corpse after the organs were dried was soaked in the dried substance natron (saltpeter), and then smeared with resin, oil and spices to make the body tissues elastic.

2. Gifts from Two Rivers

Tigris River

The largest river in West Asia. Originating from Turkey, it forms a border river of about 32 kilometers with Syria, that is, it flows directly into Iraq.

euphrates river

The Euphrates River is the largest river in Southwest Asia. Originating from the mountains of Anatolia, it finally merges with the Tigris River to form the Shatt al-Arab River, which flows into the Persian Gulf. The total length is about 2800 kilometers.

1. Early slavery countries in the southern Mesopotamia

3500 BC Sumerians

2. Unification of the two river basins

Hammurabi, King of Babylon in the 18th century BC

3. Code of Hammurabi

Code of Hammurabi

The world's first relatively complete written code

Learning assessment

1. The pyramid was built by the ancient Egyptians. This kind of building was used as ( ).

A. Religious temple B. Pharaoh’s tomb C. Astronomical symbol D. Altar

2. Compare the natural geographical environment of ancient Asian and African civilizations, and talk about their similarities and their impact on ancient Asian and African civilizations?

Answer: ①Natural geographical environment: The areas where ancient Asian and African civilizations are located all have large rivers, specifically the Nile River in Egypt, the Euphrates River and the Tigris River in West Asia, the Ganges River and the Indus River in India, and the Yangtze River and Yellow River in China.

② Similarities in natural environment: located between 20° and 40° north latitude. The climate is humid, the land is fertile, irrigation is convenient, suitable for farming, and suitable for human survival.

③Influence on ancient Asian and African civilizations: agriculture was the first to appear and agriculture was developed; the first country to appear in the world, slavery civilization appeared; making Asia and Africa the first region to have unified countries.

caste system in india

There are many harms caused by caste, mainly in the following aspects:

Politically it is not conducive to the unity and unity of India. The caste system fragments society and creates a lack of unity among the people. Historically, it provided favorable conditions for alien invasions. The history of India is a history of constant conquest by foreign races, and the reason for this is not unrelated to the alienation and self-interest among people in the entire Indian society caused by the caste system. It prevents Indians from forming a unified national consciousness and preventing them from organizing a strong resistance force when faced with foreign invasion. After independence, it also had a negative impact on various undertakings.

Keywords: The Beginning of Human Civilization teaching courseware, The Cradle of Human Civilization in the Great River Basin teaching courseware, People's Education Edition ninth-grade history PPT courseware download, Ninth-grade history slide courseware download, The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT courseware download, Human Civilization in the Great River Basin Download the Cradle PPT courseware in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Beginning of Human Civilization: The Cradle of Human Civilization in the Great River Basin", please click the "The Beginning of Human Civilization ppt: The Cradle of Human Civilization in the Great River Basin" ppt tag.

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8 Learning Objectives: Know the geographical location of ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, and ancient India and the remains of their respective civilizations. Understand the relationship between the emergence of the river civilization and its geographical environment in early human civilization. Application Asia..

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7 Independent Preview: 1. Among the ancient civilizations in the great river basin, which ancient civilizations are represented? Which rivers are they fed by? 2. What is the symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization? 3. Human history...

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6:

"Great River Basins - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6 Early human civilizations were mainly born in the great river basins of Asia and Africa. The most important ones include ancient Egyptian civilization, ancient Mesopotamia civilization, ancient Indian civilization, and ancient Chinese civilization. . Self-learning ..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-07

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview