"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8

Description

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8

Learning objectives: Know the geographical locations and remains of their respective civilizations in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and India. Understand the relationship between the emergence of the early human civilization - the Great River Civilization and its geographical environment. Apply the history and present of the four ancient civilizations in Asia and Africa. The achievements of civilization are the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of the working people.

Learning focus: The cultural relics of the four ancient civilizations.

Learning difficulties: Why are the pyramids, the Code of Hammurabi, the caste system, etc., reflective of class relations in ancient times?

Self-learning

1. Among the ancient civilizations in the river basins, which ancient civilizations are represented? Which rivers nurtured these ancient civilizations? Why did all ancient civilizations originate in large river basins?

2. What is the symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization?

3. What was the name of the first relatively complete written code in human history? How do you recognize it?

4. What is the caste system in India?

Do you know the four major ancient civilizations in the world?

Africa Nile Basin—Ancient Egypt

Asia Mesopotamia—Old Babylon

Asia Indus Valley—Ancient India

Asia Yellow River Basin—Ancient China

Tell me: What did you learn from the construction of the pyramids?

The pyramid is a great work of art left to mankind by the ancient Egyptian people. It fully demonstrates the great wisdom and outstanding creative talents of the ancient Egyptian people and is a great symbol of Egyptian civilization. At the same time, the pyramid is also a historical witness of the oppression and exploitation of the people by the Egyptian rulers. It embodies the blood, tears and lives of tens of thousands of slaves.

Knowledge summary

1. The gift of the Nile

Egyptian Civilization: 3500 BC

Unification of Egypt: 3100 BC

Symbol of civilization: Pyramid

2. An ancient country bred in the Fertile Crescent

Mesopotamian civilization: 3500 BC (Euphrates, Tigris)

Ancient Babylon: 18th century BC (Sumerian)

"Code of Hammurabi": It is the first relatively complete code handed down in human history.

2. Regarding the Code of Hammurabi:

1) Purpose: To consolidate the rule of the slave-owning class.

2) Essence: safeguard the interests of the slave-owning class and strengthen the dictatorship of the slave-owning class.

3) Value: It is a concentrated expression of the ancient civilization in the Mesopotamia and Mesopotamia, and is the first relatively complete written code in human history that has been handed down.

Detection Reflection

1. Reading pictures and thinking: What common characteristics do the four ancient civilizations in Asia and Africa have in terms of natural geographical environment? What impact did it have on ancient civilizations?

The four ancient civilizations in Asia and Africa were all born in the valleys of large river basins.

The water here is abundant, the climate is humid, and the land is fertile for irrigation and farming, creating a favorable ecological environment for ancient civilizations based on agriculture.

The river valley area is rich in products, full of trees and fruits, and rich in fish resources, which facilitates the development of fishing and hunting.

2. The emergence of slavery in Egypt was about: [ ]

A.3100 years B.4000 years

C. 5000 years D. Around 5500 years

3. The pyramid belonged to the ancient Egyptian king: [ ]

A.A place where political affairs are handled B.A place for worshiping gods

C.Mausoleum D.Amusement place

4. Among the following countries, the ancient civilization located in the Mesopotamia is [ ]

A. Ancient Egypt B. Ancient Rome

C. Ancient India D. Ancient Babylon

10. Read the following materials:

Slave owners can kill slaves at will, and the murderer only needs to compensate the owner's property and loss, but does not have to pay with his life.

If a slave said "You are not my master" to his master, his ears would be cut off. Slaves could be bought and sold to pay debts.

①The material comes from the "Code of Hammurabi" of the Kingdom of (Old Babylonia), which is the world's first relatively complete written code.

②The nature of this code is to safeguard the interests of the slave-owning class.

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"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7 Independent Preview: 1. Among the ancient civilizations in the great river basin, which ancient civilizations are represented? Which rivers are they fed by? 2. What is the symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization? 3. Human history...

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6:

"Great River Basins - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6 Early human civilizations were mainly born in the great river basins of Asia and Africa. The most important ones include ancient Egyptian civilization, ancient Mesopotamia civilization, ancient Indian civilization, and ancient Chinese civilization. . Self-learning ..

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 5:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 5 1. The Gift of the Nile 1. Egyptian Civilization: 3500 BC 2. Unification of Egypt: 3100 BC 3. Symbol of Civilization: The Pyramids 2. The Gift of the Two Rivers ( Euphrates, Tigris) ..

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Update Time: 2024-09-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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