"Ancient Science and Technology and Thought and Culture (1)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 6

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"Ancient Science and Technology and Thought and Culture (1)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 6

"Pictographs" are "painted into objects, and the sun and the moon are the same as the body." - Xu Shen

Pictogram is to draw the character shape into the shape of the object it represents, and let the strokes of the character bend and bend with the shape of the object to depict the shape of the object.

Living hieroglyphs - Dongba script

The natural number of Dongba script in Naxi language is "Siquluqiu", which means "wood and stone mark" or "see wood and draw wood, see stone and draw stone", so it is a typical pictograph. We can also see from the above legend that the scriptures were born out of the original pictorial characters, and there are currently 1,400 known symbols. Authoritative figures at home and abroad generally believe that it is the only hieroglyphic still alive in the world and a precious cultural heritage.

cuneiform tablet

The ancient Babylonians in the 7th century BC used their imagination to carve out world maps on clay tablets. The cuneiform characters on the map described the unknown world outside the circle as "never going to see the light of day".

A brief list of knowledge about three ancient writings

Oracle Bone Inscriptions, China (Xia and Shang Dynasties), pictograms, ideograms, continuity

Cuneiform writing in the Mesopotamia of Western Asia (more than 3,000 BC), cuneiform, highly symbolic, the oldest

Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics Ancient Egypt (around 3,000 BC) Hieroglyphs, various writing styles

Buddhism

Mahayana: Respect Tathagata Buddha as the highest god, "to save all living beings".

(Northern Buddhism) Northern India, Central Asia, China, Japan, Korea, and Korea.

Theravada: Don’t worship idols, self-transcendence.

(Southern Buddhism) Southern India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand and other places

"Four Noble Truths"

The truth of suffering: everything experienced in life, including birth, old age, illness and death, is suffering

Collection of truths: The cause of all suffering is desire. If you have desire, you will take action. If you take action, you will create karma. If you create karma, you will not be immune to the suffering of reincarnation.

The truth of annihilation: All desires must be eliminated and the state of "Nirvana" of immortality must be eliminated in order to eliminate the causes of suffering and cut off the consequences of suffering.

The Truth of Taoism: To achieve "Nirvana" one must practice Taoism

Islamic taboos

1. Behavior: It is prohibited to commit murder, suicide, fraud, infringement of other people's property and reputation, adultery, gambling, interest, breach of trust, waste, etc. 

2. Diet: It is forbidden to drink alcohol, eat pork, eat blood and filth, eat animals that have died by themselves or have not been slaughtered, eat venomous snakes, raptors, and lower animals.

schism in christianity

Eastern Orthodoxy (Orthodox, Orthodox): Greek-speaking area centered on Constantinople

West (Catholic, Catholic): Latin-speaking area centered on Rome

Jerusalem is the holy place for Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It is located in central Palestine, covering an area of ​​176 square kilometers, and consists of the Old City in the east and the New City in the west.

In 961 BC, King Solomon of Israel decided to build a temple on Mount Zion in Jerusalem to store Noah's Ark, a sacred object of the Jews. Four years later, the temple was completed, and later generations called it the First Temple.

After destruction and reconstruction, at the end of the 1st century BC, King Herod rebuilt and expanded the temple, which was later called the Second Temple. The Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD and 135 AD, and the Jews were driven to various parts of Europe. Since then, the temple has never been restored, and all that remains is the wall on the west side of the courtyard.

The Sahelai Mosque is the most beautiful building in the Temple District, with its gleaming golden dome visible from any angle.

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"Ancient Science and Technology and Ideology and Culture (2)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 8:

"Ancient Science and Technology and Ideology and Culture (2)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 8 Learning Objectives 1. Knowledge Objectives: Two scientists, Archimedes and Aristotle, wrote three famous works, "Homer's Epic" and "Russia" King Dipus" and "Arabian Nights" are two famous writers...

"Ancient Science and Technology and Thought and Culture (2)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 7:

"Ancient Science and Technology and Ideology and Culture (2)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 7 Review the past and learn the new 1. The writing used by the ancient Egyptians is ( ) A. Oracle b． Cuneiform writing C. Phoenician letter D. Hieroglyphics 2. To check out the most primitive ancient West Asian...

"Ancient Science and Technology and Thought and Culture (2)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 6:

"Ancient Science and Technology and Ideology and Culture (2)" The Propagation and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 6 Course Standards Understand the famous ancient Greek epic "Homer" and the tragedy "Oedipus the King"; understand the collection of Arabian folk tales "Arabian Nights" "; Get to know the brilliant scientist Archimi...

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Update Time: 2024-06-11

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