"Medieval European Society" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 2

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"Medieval European Society" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 2

What is "medieval history"

Medieval history, also called medieval history, refers to the history from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 to the outbreak of the British bourgeois revolution in 1640. The formation, development and disintegration of the feudal system were the main thread of European history during this period.

1. Strictly hierarchical feudal society in Western Europe

1. The establishment of the Frankish Kingdom

Founded: 5th century

Founding nation: Germanic people

2. Charlie Martel’s Reforms

Reform time: early 8th century

Content: Change the past practice of unconditionally awarding land to nobles to conditional land enfeoffment. Those who received the land had to perform military service for the feudal lord.

Impact: A strict hierarchy was formed within the feudal aristocracy.

3. The Holy See

Politically: having supreme rights

Economically: own a lot of land

Ideologically: the spiritual pillar of the feudal system

2. The re-emergence of Western European cities

1. The time of re-emergence of Western European cities and famous cities

Cities as centers of handicrafts and commerce began to appear in Western Europe in the 10th century:

Italy - Venice UK - Oxford, Manchester

France - Langcheng

2. Characteristics of Western European cities

Handicraft and commercial center

The fierce struggle between citizens and feudal lords (Langcheng Uprising)

The formation of the citizen class

craftsman

merchant

banker

The significance of the re-emergence of Western European cities:

Economic aspect: The city's commodity economy played a disintegrating role in the feudal system from the beginning.

Political aspect: The urban citizen class continues to grow and develop, becoming the predecessor of the modern bourgeoisie.

Ideological and cultural aspects: A new concept of secular life gradually formed, which laid the foundation for the Renaissance and religious reform movements that later emerged.

3. The demise of the Byzantine Empire

1. The process of destruction

Read the content on page 32 of the book and summarize.

(1) After the 6th century: Conquests were made everywhere, wealth was exhausted and the people were impoverished, and foreign invasions continued.

(2) First half of the 13th century: Conquered by Western armies.

(3) Mid-15th century: Destroyed by Ottoman Türkiye.

2. Causes and revelations of destruction

Why did the Byzantine Empire turn from prosperity to decline and finally to its demise? What inspirations has it given us?

Reason: The rulers of the Byzantine Empire ignored the civilization factors that quietly emerged after the emergence of Western European cities. They were still intoxicated with the glorious achievements they had made, and they did not bother to learn and absorb the advantages and strengths of other civilizations. After this closed and conservative mentality lasted for several centuries, the civilization of the Byzantine Empire was finally eliminated by the tide of history.

Inspiration:

Openness and tolerance make civilization prosperous

Conservatism and narrow-mindedness make civilization backward

On-site training to consolidate and improve

1. The feudal system in Western Europe began to be established in ( )

A. 12th century B. 9th century

C. 11th century D. 5th century

2. It developed into a large country in Western Europe at the end of the 5th century ( )

A. Kingdom of England B. Kingdom of Franks

C. Germany D. Italy

3. The largest feudal landowner in Western Europe ( )

A. Noble B. Feudal king

C. Pope D. Peasant

4. The first person to establish Christianity as the state religion was ( )

A. India B. Rome C. Greece D. Egypt

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Update Time: 2024-08-17

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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