"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 2

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"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 2

1. The Greco-Persian War

1. The formation of the Persian Empire

6th century BC

In the 5th century BC, it became an empire spanning three continents, Europe, Asia and Africa.

2. Greco-Persian War

Time: 5th century BC

Warring parties: Greece-Persia Empire Greek victory

Marathon from the Greco-Persian War

3. What impact did the Greco-Persian War have?

It was a collision between the Persian Empire in the East and the Greek city-states in the West in their respective developments; it was also an important conflict between the early Eastern and Western civilizations. Since then, the development pattern of world civilization has gradually formed a trend of East and West coexisting side by side, which continues to this day.

2. Alexander the Great’s Eastern Expeditions

1. Alexander the Great’s Eastern Expeditions and the Establishment of the Empire

In the 4th century BC, Macedonia became powerful

Biography of Alexander

Alexander (reigned from 336 BC to 323 BC), King of Macedonia, son of Philip III, was influenced by Greek culture since childhood. He especially loved reading "Homer" and worshiped the hero Axilis in "Iliad". Try to imitate it in your career. Since the age of 16, he has been fighting with his father and marching south. At the age of 18, he commanded the right wing of the Macedonian army and defeated the Greek coalition. After succeeding to the throne two years later, he organized the eastern invasion as the supreme commander of the Macedonian and Greek coalition forces. It is said that during the expedition, he ordered everyone to "treat the world as their homeland."

2. Impact of Alexander’s Empire’s Eastern Expeditions

Judging from the territory of the empire, Alexander's empire included almost all the major human civilizations at that time - Persian civilization, Egyptian civilization, Jewish civilization, and even Indian civilization. In this way, transportation throughout the Eurasian continent was opened up. Therefore, along with the process of eastward invasion

1. Spread Greek culture to the East, and Eastern culture also penetrates into Greek culture, objectively promoting the exchange and development of Eastern and Western cultures.

2. But this process is also accompanied by violence, slavery and oppression.

3. The expansion and cultural spread of the Roman Empire

1. The expansion and prosperity of the Roman Empire

In the 2nd century, the Roman Empire was the largest, spanning three continents, and the Mediterranean became its inner lake.

Territory: Starting from the upper reaches of the Euphrates River in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Sahara Desert in Africa in the south, and Britain, the Rhine River and the Danube River in the north. Its territory greatly exceeded the Persian Empire and Alexander Empire.

2. The impact of the expansion of the Roman Empire

(1) The conquest and rule of the Roman Empire were full of violence;

(2) Roman culture penetrated into the vast areas it ruled.

Use your brain

What positive and negative impacts did ancient wars have on the development of human history?

Negative effects: full of violence and killing

Positive impact: objectively promotes the spread of culture

Classroom training

1. Multiple choice questions

1. Which war in ancient history did the marathon long-distance event in the modern Olympic Games originate from? ( )

A. Greco-Persian War B. Punic War C. Alexander’s Eastern Expedition D. Spartacus Rebellion

2. Alexander’s Eastern Expeditions ( )

A. The footprints reached China B. Stirred Europeans’ yearning and yearning for the East

C. Spread Roman culture to the East D. Promote the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures

3.The capital of Alexander’s empire is ( )

A.Babylon B.Alexander C.Issus D.Constantinople

The empire whose territory reached its maximum size in the 4.2nd century and the Mediterranean Sea became its inner lake is ( )

A.Persian Empire B.Alexander's Empire C.Roman Empire D.Byzantine Empire

2. Read the following materials

Material 1 In the ninth year of Emperor Huan's Yanxi reign (166), King Andun of the Qin Dynasty sent envoys from Rinan to offer ivory, rhinoceros horns, and tortoise shells to Shi Nai Tong.

Please answer:

(1) Which country in the world does "Da Qin" in Material 1 refer to? Roman Empire

Material 2 At that time, the empire spanned Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the Mediterranean Sea became its inner lake. Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce developed within the territory. The sea routes were unobstructed and the land routes crisscrossed and extended in all directions, which promoted the development of trade and was also conducive to the transmission of information and the deployment of troops. The empire had trade relations with Northern Europe, India, and China, and Chinese silk was also introduced into the empire. Cities in the western part of the empire, which had been relatively backward, sprung up like mushrooms after rain.

Please answer:

(2) Which empire does the “empire” reflected in Material 2 refer to? Approximately when did the Mediterranean Sea become its inner lake? Which dynasty is it roughly equivalent to in China? What is the name of the trade channel between the two countries?

Roman Empire. 2nd century. Eastern Han Dynasty, China. Silk Road.

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"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 6:

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 6 Learning Objectives 1. The formation of the Persian Empire and the Greco-Persian War; Alexander the Great's Eastern Expedition and the establishment of the empire; the expansion and cultural spread of the Roman Empire. 2. Combined with map learning, improve...

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 5:

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 5 Learning Objectives 1. Understand the formation of the Persian Empire and the Greco-Persian War; Alexander the Great's Eastern Expedition and the establishment of the empire; the expansion and cultural spread of the Roman Empire. 2. Combined with map learning,...

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 4:

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 4 Self-Study Guide 1: 1. Read P36 on the Greco-Persian War and supplement the following information. 1. The Greco-Persian War Time: 5th century BC Background: The expansion of the Persian Empire History: Three expeditions to Greece..

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Update Time: 2024-09-29

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