"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 3

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"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 3

【Preview Thoughts】

1. The course and impact of the Greco-Persian War?

2. How did Alexander the Great establish a large empire spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa? What was the impact of the Eastern Expedition?

3. What impact did the expansion of the Roman Empire have?

"War is the only state of life besides peace in the history of mankind." - [Ancient Greece] Thucydides

1.Persian Empire-6th century BC

2. Alexander’s Empire – 4th century BC

3. Roman Empire - 1st century BC (27 BC)

Introduction to Persia

In the 6th century BC, the Persians established the Persian Empire under the leadership of their leader Cyrus. After his son Cambyses II succeeded to the throne, he continued his expansion policy and conquered Egypt in 525 BC. Became the most powerful empire in West Asia and North Africa. His successor was Darius I. During his reign, the Persian Empire flourished. At the beginning of the 5th century BC, Darius launched a war against Greece.

marathon battle

490 BC (Second Greco-Persian War)

Marathon Plains

Greece-Persia

Use less to defeat more, use weak to defeat strong

Impact of the Greco-Persian War

It was a collision between the Persian Empire in the East and the Greek city-states in the West in their respective developments. It was also an important conflict between the early Eastern and Western civilizations.

King Alexander

Alexander (reigned 336 BC - 323 BC), King of Macedonia, son of Philip III. At that time, Aristotle, the "most knowledgeable man" in Greece, was his tutor. He learned philosophy, medicine, science and other aspects of knowledge from the teacher. He was influenced by Greek culture since childhood and especially loved reading "Homer's Epic". . Since the age of 16, he has been fighting with his father and marching south. At the age of 18, he commanded the right wing of the Macedonian army and defeated the Greek coalition. At the age of 20, he organized the Eastern Expedition as the supreme commander of the Macedonian and Greek coalition forces. It is said that during the expedition, he ordered everyone to "treat the world as their homeland."

Give it a try:

Read the following materials:

Material 1: In the 1st century BC, Caesar, the consul of the Roman Republic in Europe, once appeared in the Roman Theater wearing a silk robe, causing a sensation. Later, wearing Chinese brocade and embroidered clothes became a fashion among the upper classes of Rome.

Material 2: In 166, after the Roman emperor’s envoys landed in Rinan, Vietnam, they went to Luoyang to pay a visit to Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, taking with them precious gifts such as ivory, rhinoceros horn, and tortoiseshell. In this way, China and Rome "began to be connected to each other."

Please answer:

①In the 1st century BC, what era was China in?

②Why was Caesar able to wear a Chinese "silk robe" at that time?

③In 166, which dynasty was China in? What was our country called the Roman Empire at that time?

④What issues do these two paragraphs of material reflect?

Use your brain

What positive and negative impacts did ancient wars have on the development of human history?

Negative impact: highly destructive

Positive impact: Promote the spread and penetration of culture

Give it a try:

1. Ancient Greece was controlled by which country in the late 4th century BC? ( )

A. Roman Empire

B. Macedonia

C.Persian Empire

D. Ancient Babylon

2. In the 4th century BC, the empire that spanned Europe, Asia and Africa was ( )

A. Ancient Egypt

B. Alexander’s Empire

C. Western Roman Empire

D. Arab Empire

3. When did the Roman Empire reach its greatest extent? ( )

A. 2nd century BC

B. 1st century BC

C. 1st century AD

D. 2nd century AD

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations and Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World", please click the Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations ppt Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World ppt tag.

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 6:

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 6 Learning Objectives 1. The formation of the Persian Empire and the Greco-Persian War; Alexander the Great's Eastern Expedition and the establishment of the empire; the expansion and cultural spread of the Roman Empire. 2. Combined with map learning, improve...

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 5:

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 5 Learning Objectives 1. Understand the formation of the Persian Empire and the Greco-Persian War; Alexander the Great's Eastern Expedition and the establishment of the empire; the expansion and cultural spread of the Roman Empire. 2. Combined with map learning,...

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 4:

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 4 Self-Study Guide 1: 1. Read P36 on the Greco-Persian War and supplement the following information. 1. The Greco-Persian War Time: 5th century BC Background: The expansion of the Persian Empire History: Three expeditions to Greece..

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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