"Ancient Science and Technology and Ideology and Culture (2)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 8

Description

"Ancient Science and Technology and Ideology and Culture (2)" The Spread and Development of Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 8

learning target

1. Knowledge goals:

"Two Scientists" - Archimedes and Aristotle

"Three masterpieces" - "Homer's Epic", "Oedipus the King", and "Arabian Nights"

"Two famous buildings" - the Great Mosque of Mecca and Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris

2. Ability goal: Improve the ability to appreciate masterpieces, observe, compare, and analyze historical phenomena

3. Emotional goals: stimulate interest in learning ancient science and technology culture and establish the spirit of pursuing scientific truth

Read the textbook quickly based on the following questions, circle and underline the knowledge points

1. Outstanding scientists:

"Give me a fulcrum and I will move the whole earth." Who said this? Where is he from? What qualities does he have that we can learn from? What contributions have been made?

2. Literature and Drama: Which famous works are introduced in this lesson in terms of literature and drama? Who are their authors? Which ancient civilization does each belong to?

3. Famous buildings: What religious buildings are the Great Mosque of Mecca and Notre Dame de Paris respectively? In which country? What are the outstanding characteristics of each?

1. Outstanding Scientists

god of mathematics

Archimedes (about 287-212 BC)

Greek Syracusans. He is undisputedly the greatest mathematician and scientist produced by ancient Greek civilization. His outstanding contributions in many scientific fields have earned him high respect from his contemporaries.

Outstanding contribution

Archimedes' greatest contribution was the discovery of __________ and __________. Also invented __________.

Aristotle's achievements:

Aristotle was knowledgeable and known as an "encyclopedic" scholar. He was not only a famous philosopher but also an outstanding scientist. He founded the discipline systems of physics, botany, zoology and logic.

2. Literature and Drama

"Homeric"

The ancient Greek heroic epic consists of two parts, "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey", with 24 volumes each.

The so-called "epic" refers to a long narrative poem that describes heroic legends or major historical events.

Homer is the legendary author of "Homer's Epic". He is a blind singer who travels everywhere.

3. Famous buildings

Oriental Architecture: The Great Mosque of Mecca

Western Architecture: Notre Dame de Paris

Gothic architecture

Features: The most prominent feature is that it is tall and pointed, composed of vertical lines. The roof uses small spiers and is equipped with colorful stained glass windows.

As a unique art, architecture is known as "silent poetry and three-dimensional painting". It prominently reflects the civilizational characteristics of different regions.

Chinese classical architecture - Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City

Features: symmetrical layout according to the central axis, clear layers, prominent main body, and herringbone eaves on the roof. The materials are mostly wood and bricks.

Romanesque architecture: often uses a combination of vaults and columns, and uses complex skeleton structures to build vaults. It looks like a castle with small windows.

self-test

1. Which of the following achievements are not attributed to Archimedes ( )

A. The law of buoyancy B. The law of leverage

C. Tube car D. Spiral water wheel

2. The hometown of European drama is ( )

A. Ancient Rome B. Ancient Greece C. Ancient Egypt D. Ancient Babylon

3. The ancient Greek tragedy writer Sophocles pushed the ancient tragedy art to maturity. His representative work is ( )

A. "The Iliad" B. "The Arabian Nights"

C. "The Odyssey" D. "Oedipus the King"

4. "Arabian Nights" is a collection of stories from which region ( )

A. Ancient Greece B. Ancient Rome C. Ancient India D. Arabia

5. What architectural style does Notre Dame belong to ( )

A. Gothic B. Romanesque

C. Chinese classical style D. Islam

6. The Arabs have made significant contributions to world culture. The world famous works they created are ( )

A. "Homer's Epic" B. "Oedipus the King"

C. "Arabian Nights" D. "Prometheus Bound"

7.Which building was called “the symphony of stones” by the French writer Hugo ( )

A. The Great Mosque of Mecca B. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris C. The Forbidden City in Beijing D. The Pyramid

(2) Image reading analysis

(1) Look at the picture on the right. Can you answer the following questions?

①Who is the person in the picture?

②Where is he from?

③What are his famous works?

④What important historical value does this work have?

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Update Time: 2024-11-04

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