"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 2

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"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 2

Discuss and analyze the materials to arrive at the reasons for the outbreak of the British bourgeois revolution

Material 1 After the opening of new sea routes, the main European trade center moved to the Atlantic coast. The British took advantage of the favorable geographical location to expand foreign trade and carry out colonial plunder. During this period, factory handicrafts such as the cloth making industry developed greatly, and pastures and farms operated by capitalist production methods appeared. The emerging bourgeoisie grew up. Some aristocrats engaged in some economic activities of a capitalist nature. They were called New aristocracy.

Material 2: After King Charles I came to power, his autocratic power continued unabated. In order to make money, he held a monopoly on the sale of soap, salt, oil, coal and other commodities; many other heavy taxes continued to be illegally levied, some even so unreasonable that the total amount of taxes exceeded the value of the goods. Protest letter from the English bourgeoisie to the king in 1641

Read the textbook independently and answer the following questions

1. What was the trigger and the beginning of the British bourgeois revolution?

2. Under what background was the Republic proclaimed in 1649? Who holds the power of the Republic?

3. Why was the feudal dynasty restored?

4. What marks the end of the British bourgeois revolution?

Cromwell, 1599-1658, was born into a new aristocratic family in Huntington County. He entered Cambridge University at the age of 17 and later studied law in London.

In 1649 Cromwell sent troops to suppress the Irish people's uprising. In 1654, Scotland was united with England.

1. Group discussion: How did the British bourgeoisie consolidate the new political power?

2. What is the significance of the British bourgeois revolution?

Exercise 1: The convening of the new British Parliament in 1640 marked the beginning of the bourgeois revolution. This is because: ( )

A. The parliament made a request to take power

B. The king declared a "crusade against Parliament" and provoked a civil war

C. Parliament formed an army to fight against the royal army

D. After the civil war, Congress took control of the national power.

Exercise 2: The British Capital Stage Revolution in the 17th century was a watershed in British history, mainly because of it ( )

A. Changed the nature of society B. Established a constitutional monarchy system

C. Executed the feudal monarch D. Established parliamentary democracy

Exercise 3: The purpose of the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy in accepting the Stuart restoration in 1660 was ( )

A. End the military dictatorship

B. Rebuilding the feudal dynasty

C. Compromise with feudal forces

D. Safeguard the achievements of the revolution

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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