"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 8

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"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 8

1. Causes of the British Bourgeois Revolution

Progressive force-rapid development of capitalism

reason:

1. Geographical advantages

2. Active foreign trade and colonial plunder

Performance:

1. The handicraft industry has developed greatly

2. The emergence of ranches and farms managed in a capitalist way

form a contradiction, conflict

The emerging bourgeoisie grew up, and new aristocrats engaged in capitalist business activities emerged.

reactionary forces

Feudal autocracy and its specific manifestations

2. The course of the revolution

1. The trigger—the Scottish people’s uprising

2. The beginning sign - the forced convening of Parliament in 1640

3. Civil War

4. Republic Period 1649-1660

On the other hand, it is gradually becoming "autocratic", dispersing the parliament, implementing military dictatorship, and assuming the position of "Lord Protector".

5. Restoration of the Feudal Dynasty 1660-1688

6. Glorious Revolution 1688

3. Result—Promulgation of the Bill of Rights

Purpose: To limit the king's power.

Significance: The bourgeois rule of the constitutional monarchy has begun to be established

4. The significance of the British bourgeois revolution

For Britain: overthrown the feudal absolute monarchy

established the dominance of the bourgeoisie

Cleared the way for the development of capitalism

To the world: Promoted the process of world history

(In modern times, the development trend of world history is to develop capitalism)

1. The British bourgeois revolution began in ()

A.1640 B.1646

C.1660 D.1689

2. The essence of the British Bill of Rights is ()

A. Guaranteeing the bourgeoisie’s sole control of the republic

B. gave Parliament the right to freely elect the king

C. Abolition of the British monarchy

D. Provided legal protection for restricting royal power

3. The leader of the British bourgeois revolution was ______; the programmatic document promulgated was ______.

4. What was the reason for the outbreak of the British bourgeois revolution?

Answer: The feudal autocratic rule of the Stuart dynasty seriously hindered the development of capitalism and intensified class contradictions.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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