"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 3

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"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 3

(1) Contents of the 1787 Constitution

1. The Constitution establishes that the United States is a ___________ country and stipulates that the president is both _______________ and ____________ and enjoys executive power;

2. Congress controls _______, and the Supreme Court controls _______. _________ was elected as the first president of the United States.

Rank the following major events in the American Revolutionary War ( )

① The gunshots of Lexington ② The issuance of the Declaration of Independence ③ The formation of the Continental Army ④ The victory of Saratoga

A. ①③②④ B. ①②③④ C. ①④③② D. ①②④③

learning target

1. Master the process and impact of the French Revolution, and understand the basic situation of the rise and fall of the Napoleonic Empire.

2. Cultivate students’ ability to comprehensively evaluate historical figures.

3. Recognize that the French Revolution followed the trend of historical development at that time and had great significance and historical role; through the analysis of the defeat of the Napoleonic Empire, clarifying the nature of the war is the key to determining the outcome of the war.

The French Revolution

1. Reason: The development of capitalism was seriously hindered by the feudal autocratic system.

2. The history of the French Revolution:

(1) Beginning sign: On July 14, 1789, the revolting masses captured the Bastille Prison where political prisoners were imprisoned, marking the beginning of the vigorous French Revolution.

(2) The bourgeoisie took control of the political power and soon promulgated the "Declaration of Human Rights", declaring that people are born free, have equal rights, and that private property is sacred and inviolable.

(3) In 1792, France abolished the monarchy and established the First French Republic - historically known as the First French Republic.

(4) Soon, King Louis XVI of France was guillotined.

(5) Robespierre took control of the power and took a series of decisive measures to repel the attacks of foreign armies, quell the domestic rebellion, and push the French Revolution to its climax.

3. Time: July 14, 1789 ~ July 1794

4. Leadership class and leaders: bourgeoisie, Robespierre.

5. End: In July 1794, Robespierre and others were guillotined in a coup, and the climax of the French Revolution ended.

6. Significance: The French Revolution destroyed the feudal rule of France, spread the progressive ideas of bourgeois freedom and democracy, and had a great influence on the development of world history.

Napoleon and his empire

1. Background: After the climax of the Great Revolution, the bourgeoisie hoped to stabilize the ruling order. However, foreign wars are still ongoing, people's lives are not out of trouble, and the political situation is still turbulent. In this situation, Napoleon, who was a soldier, entered the stage of French history.

2. Seizing power: At the end of 1799, Napoleon launched a coup and seized power.

3. Establishment of the Empire: In 1804, he was crowned emperor and established the First French Empire.

4. Napoleon’s domestic and foreign policies:

(1) Domestic policy: To consolidate the rule of the bourgeoisie internally, the "Code" was promulgated.

(2) Foreign wars: It defeated the armies of the European Anti-French Alliance many times externally, and took advantage of the victory to expand France's territory and control many places in Europe.

5. The Failure of the Empire

(1) Turning point: In 1812, Napoleon failed in his expedition to Russia and was severely weakened.

(2) Failure: In 1814, Napoleon was ousted from power by the European anti-French coalition, and the French feudal dynasty was restored under the protection of foreign troops.

Sort by event:

A. Battle of Saratoga

B. The people of Paris stormed the Bastille

C. Napoleon’s expedition to Russia

D. China sets up minister in Tibet

The French Revolution held high the banner of anti-feudal autocracy, shook the feudal order across the European continent, and affected the course of history. The most significant impact of the French Revolution was

A. Destroyed the feudal system in many countries

B． Defeated the European Anti-French Alliance

C. The spread of the ideas of the Declaration of Human Rights

D. Triggered revolutions across continental Europe

Which of the following statements about the significance of the French Revolution is incorrect?

A. Overthrew the feudal autocratic rule of France

B. Attacked the feudal system in some European countries

C. Shows the fighting spirit of the Paris people

D. The bourgeois republic was finally established

Napoleon's most profound contribution to the development of capitalist society was

A. Promulgated the Declaration of Human Rights

B． Founded the Napoleonic Empire

C. The Code was promulgated

D. launched a foreign war

Formal assignment:

1. Practice on page 83 of the textbook.

2. What happened to the French Revolution?

3. Describe Napoleon and his empire in detail?

homework:

1. Recite the key points of this lesson and preview Lesson 14.

2. Complete the supporting exercises of this lesson independently.

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"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT teaching courseware:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT teaching courseware Part One: The Crisis of the Old System The reasons for the outbreak of the Revolution. Beginning in the 18th century, the French feudal system entered a period of decadence and decline, which was the period of the old system. During this period France was a monarchy...

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT courseware download:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT courseware download Part 1 content: Reasons for the outbreak of the French Revolution 1. Economy: French feudal autocratic rule seriously hindered the development of capitalism (fundamental reason) At the end of the 18th century, France's factory handicraft industry had already developed on a large scale. .

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT download:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT download Part One: The Crisis of the Old System Enlightenment Since the 18th century, the French feudal system has become increasingly decadent and declining. King Louis XV hindered the development of capitalism by increasing taxes and other methods. Progressive thinkers fierce...

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