"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 5

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"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 5

Industrial Revolution

From the 1860s to around 1840, capitalism transitioned from factory handicrafts to the stage of large-scale machine production. It caused fundamental changes in the sphere of production and social relations. It first happened in the United Kingdom, and later in Europe and the United States.

Cooperation display

Why did the Industrial Revolution happen in England first?

Spinning Jenny (1765)

The invention of the "Jenny" in the 1860s marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution

The spinning jenny invented by Hargreaves, a British worker during the Industrial Revolution. It is powered by humans, and the entire machine includes a hand wheel and a row of side-by-side spindles. By turning the wheel by hand, cotton can be spun into 16 to 18 yarns at the same time without the help of fingers. It was an invention in the cotton textile industry and marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.

Watt and steam engine

The emergence of the steam engine marked the beginning of mankind's mastery of the means of converting thermal energy into mechanical propulsion. This was a revolution in the history of mankind's utilization of natural energy.

Humanity has since entered the "steam age".

think about it

What has the arrival of the "Steam Age" brought to human society?

Impact of the Industrial Revolution

increased productivity

manual operation

Large machine production

changed the face of society

Created huge productivity, capitalism finally defeated feudalism, and capitalism established its dominance over the world.

The situation is formed in which the West is advanced and the East is backward.

Negative impact: Factory production emits a large amount of sewage and waste gas, causing increasingly severe environmental problems

Try your hand

1. The sector that first carried out the technological revolution in the industrial revolution

A. Cotton textile industry B. Transportation industry

C. Silk weaving industry D. mining industry

2. Among the fruits of the Industrial Revolution, the inventions invented by Americans were

A. Water-powered loom B. Improved steam engine

C. train d. steamboat

3. The most important invention in the industrial revolution should be ( )

A. Spinning Jenny B. steamboat

C. steam engine d. train

Answer the following questions

1. The Industrial Revolution began in the 1860s

The beginning was marked by the invention of the spinning jenny

2. The earliest industry to undergo the Industrial Revolution in the UK was the cotton textile industry.

3. The inventor of the spinning jenny was Hargreaves

4. What impact did the Jenny Machine have on the British production field?

The invention of the Jenny machine triggered a series of inventions in the field of cotton textile production, promoted the invention and use of machines in metallurgy, mining and other industries, and promoted the rapid development of production.

5. Before Watt improved the steam engine, the power used by cotton textile machines was mainly human power and hydraulic power.

6. Before the improved steam engine made by Watt was used to drive textile machines, if the British wanted to open a cotton spinning mill, the best location for the factory would be ( ):

A. Place near the railway

B. Places near coal mines

C. Places near oil fields

D. Places near rivers

5. Use your brain: What would have happened if the Jenny Machine had been invented in China?

Answer hint: If the Jenny machine appeared in China at that time, there are two possibilities:

One may be short-lived

Second, it may become China's fifth greatest invention and be used by Europeans.

Anyway, it will definitely not cause an industrial revolution like Britain did at that time. The reason is that China was still in the period of feudal autocratic rule at that time, and the political, economic and cultural conditions could not provide suitable conditions for new things.

process

Time 1760s - first half of 19th century

Symbols The invention and use of the jenny machine

Major achievements

Machine applications start in the textile industry

Solve the power problem by Watt's improved steam engine

Humanity enters the "steam age"

Solve transportation problems

Stephenson invented the train

Fulton invented the steamboat

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Entering the Modern Age of Steam", please click the "Entering the Modern Age of Steam" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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