"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 3

Review the past and learn the new

1. What major events happened in England in the 1740s?

What impact did this historical event have on Britain?

2. This influence triggered another revolution in Britain in the 1760s. What do we call this revolution?

Introduction outline

1. What is the "Industrial Revolution"?

2. When did the Industrial Revolution begin? In which country and industry did it happen first?

3. What is the sign of the beginning of the Industrial Revolution? When will it end? What is the sign of the end?

4. Who improved the steam engine? What benefits does its improvement bring to people's production and life?

5. Who invented the train and locomotive?

6. What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on the world? What inspiration does it give us?

What is the Industrial Revolution?

The industrial revolution was a revolution that promoted the development of handicraft industry to large-scale machine production.

Start time: 1760s

Starting country: UK

Start industry: Cotton textile industry

Beginning: Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny

The invention and widespread application of the steam engine completely changed the face of human production and life, ushering in a new era - the "Steam Age".

Production: It provides a strong driving force for the development of the entire industrial sector and promotes the rapid development of industry.

In terms of life: enabling people to enjoy modern industrial civilization. (Clothing: The types of clothing fabrics have increased, the prices have become cheaper, and there are simple clothes that are easy to do work. Food: Things that were only enjoyed by the upper class in the past have also entered the homes of ordinary people. Living:... Travel:...

Impact of the Industrial Revolution:

1. Positive influence

(1) The Industrial Revolution enabled mankind to quickly complete the transition from manual workshops to the era of large factories.

(2) The industrial revolution greatly improved social productivity. Make Britain the "world's factory" and the world's number one industrial power.

(3) The industrial revolution increasingly split the entire society into two directly opposing classes - the industrial bourgeoisie and the industrial proletariat. As time went by, the antagonism and struggle between the two classes became increasingly obvious and acute, thus promoting the workers' movement. The rise of.

(4) After the Industrial Revolution, capitalism finally defeated feudalism, and the Western capitalist countries that took the lead in completing the Industrial Revolution gradually established their dominance over the world; the world formed a situation in which the East was advanced and the West was backward.

2. Negative impact - The industrial revolution brought serious environmental pollution.

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on China:

1. In order to expand overseas markets and sources of raw materials, the capitalist countries led by Britain launched the Opium War, which turned China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. China’s self-sufficient natural economy gradually disintegrated; Chinese national capitalism emerged and developed.

3. Inspire the Chinese people to explore new knowledge and learn from the West, and put forward the idea of ​​"learning from the foreigners and developing skills to control the foreigners".

Why did the Industrial Revolution not develop in China?

1) At that time, China was in the late stage of feudal society. The Qing government closed the country to the outside world, and Chinese society was basically isolated from the rest of the world. Of course, it was impossible to adopt the achievements of the scientific and technological revolution.

2) After the Opium War, China's door was opened, and some people of insight advocated learning advanced Western science and technology. However, due to the deep-rooted feudal forces, it was impossible for them to truly adopt the advanced production technology and production methods of the bourgeoisie, to completely reform the feudal system, and for China to truly embark on the road to prosperity and strength.

Think about it: What would have happened if the Jenny Machine had been invented in China?

Answer hint: If the Jenny machine appeared in China at that time, there are two possibilities: one may be a short-lived flash in the pan, and the other may become China's fifth greatest invention and be used by Europeans. Anyway, it will definitely not cause an industrial revolution like Britain did at that time. The reason is that China was still in the period of feudal autocratic rule at that time, and the political, economic and cultural conditions could not provide suitable conditions for new things.

Virtual travel, witness history, combine Chinese and foreign countries

Role: If you are the owner of a cotton textile mill in Manchester, England, you will participate in the 1851 London World's Fair.

Scenario 1: What are the most advanced modes of transport possible to travel to London?

Scenario 2: What advanced exhibits may you see at this exhibition?

Scenario 3: What do you think China’s exhibits at this exhibition might be? Why?

Scenario 4: After seeing the Chinese exhibition hall, you are eager to go to China. Why?

Think about it:

Why did Britain become the home of the Industrial Revolution?

1. Premise: The establishment of bourgeois rule in Britain

2. Conditions

Strong capital - financial resources

Adequate labor force - manpower

Abundant resources and raw materials - material resources

Urgent Needs for Overseas Trade

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Entering the Modern Age of Steam", please click the "Entering the Modern Age of Steam" ppt tag.

"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 7:

"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 7 Industrial Revolution The capitalist period made a leap from factory handicrafts to large machine production. Starting from the 1760s, it first occurred in the United Kingdom, and after the 19th century, European and American countries also followed suit. Think about it...

"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 6:

"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 6 Materials: When the revolutionary storm swept across France, Britain was undergoing a relatively quiet change, but it did not appear to lack strength because of it. Steam and new machine tools transformed factory crafts into modern...

"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 5:

"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 5 Industrial Revolution From the 1860s to around 1840, capitalism transitioned from factory handicrafts to the stage of large-scale machine production. It caused fundamental changes in the sphere of production and social relations. First happened in the UK...

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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