"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 6

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"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 6

Material:

When the revolutionary storm swept across France, Britain was undergoing a relatively quiet change, but it did not appear to lack strength because of it. Steam and new machine tools transformed manufacture into modern large-scale industry, thus revolutionizing the entire basis of bourgeois society. ——Engels

After reading the material, can you define the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution, also called the Industrial Revolution, was a leap from factory handicrafts to large-scale machine production during the capitalist period.

The industrial revolution is an important stage in the history of capitalist development

Characteristics: Factory handicrafts-large machine production

Beginning: It began in England in the 1860s and expanded to continental Europe, North America, and Japan in the 19th century.

After reading the material, can you tell me why the Industrial Revolution first occurred in Britain?

Our country was the first industrially productive country in the world... because we had a good government, because our country had some unique advantages, because we had an abundance of coal... because, because of our location, we were less vulnerable to war Destruction, and in war-stricken countries, all improvement processes have been interrupted; especially important because we have strong capital accumulation, which no other country can compete with, and our capitalists are not based on The regular employment of workers resulted in a more unstable production. ——A British member of the House of Commons speaking in Parliament (1816)

Reasons why the Industrial Revolution first broke out in England:

Premise: The establishment of bourgeois rule in Britain;

Direct reasons: expansion of overseas markets;

1. British Industrial Revolution

First up: UK

Start time: 1760s

Start industry: Cotton textile industry

Beginning: Hargreaves invents the Jenny Machine

spinning jenny

Inventor: Hargreaves

Power: Manpower

effect:

① Improved production efficiency

② Triggered a series of inventions in the field of cotton textile production, and more and more advanced textile machines appeared

(2) Power engine: improved steam engine (Watt steam engine)

①In 1785, it was first put into use in the textile department

②Function

a. Greatly promoted the development of large-scale factory production

b. Bring mankind into the "steam age"

c. Promote the advancement of transportation tools

(3) Transportation tools

①Americans were the first to build steam-powered ships

②The birth of the train

Inventor: Stephenson (UK)

Date of invention: 1825

Power: steam

effect:

a. To promote the rapid development of railway transportation

b. It brings great convenience to people’s production and life

Impact of the Industrial Revolution

1. Created huge productivity and brought about earth-shaking changes in the face of society.

2. After the Industrial Revolution, capitalism finally defeated feudalism and gradually established its dominance over the world. The world has formed a situation in which the West is advanced and the East is backward.

Multiple choice questions

1. The inventor of the Jenny machine is ( )

A. Watt B Stephenson C Fulton D Hargreaves

2. Historically, railways have changed the face of land transportation and brought great convenience to mankind. It started in ( )

A Britain—Industrial Revolution B United States—Second Industrial Revolution

C Japan—Meiji Restoration D China—Westernization Movement

3. In the early 19th century, an Englishman took a short trip from London to Paris. The transportation options available to him were ( )

A airplane B steamer C train, steamer D car, train, airplane

4. The first industrial revolution brought major changes to British social life. Which of the following applies to ( )

A cars are running on the road B people can go out by train

C Electric lights illuminated thousands of households D Telephones became an important communication tool

judge

1. The Industrial Revolution first occurred in Britain ( )

2. The landmark event at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution was Watt’s improvement of the steam engine ( )

3. The improvement of transportation first occurred in Britain ( )

4. The revolutionary changes in the production field in the 1860s are called the "Industrial Revolution". The revolutionary changes here first started in the cotton textile industry ( )

5. It is the largest technological invention in the industrial revolution and solves the power problem for large machine production. It refers to the Jenny machine ( )

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Entering the Modern Age of Steam", please click the "Entering the Modern Age of Steam" ppt tag.

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"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 4:

"The Arrival of the Steam Age" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 4 Spinning Jenny In 1764, James Hargreaves, a weaver in Lancashire, England, went home that night. When he opened the door, he accidentally kicked over the door where his wife was sitting. The spinning machine used. He saw the kicked down spinner...

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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