"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 5

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"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 5

Introduction outline:

1. After the opening of new sea routes, which countries in Western Europe began to embark on the path of foreign colonial expansion?

First Spain and Portugal, then Britain and France

2. What were the colonial plunder methods of European colonists in the Americas?

Seizing Indian land to establish plantations, massacring and enslaving them

3. What consequences and impact did these methods of colonial plunder have on the Americas?

Leading to a labor shortage in plantations in the Americas,

1. The evil triangle trade

1. Reasons for “Triangular Trade”:

The Indians in the Americas were massacred and enslaved, leaving a shortage of labor.

The Atlantic route that transported black slaves to America was called the death line for black people. From West Africa to the Americas, black slaves had to endure six to ten weeks of suffering, and from East Africa to the Americas, they had to suffer for more than four months. In order to gain as much profit as possible, slave traders often crammed as many slaves as possible regardless of the approved carrying capacity. Coupled with poor diet and rampant diseases, countless black people were buried at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. It is estimated that from Africa to the Americas, generally only two-thirds or one-half of the black people make it to their destination alive.

The impact of “triangular trade”:

For Africa: Africa has lost nearly 100 million strong labor force and has been impoverished for a long time.

For Europe: promoting the development of European capitalism.

2. “The Empire on which the Sun Never Sets” in India

Introduction outline

1. When did Britain become known as the “Empire on which the Sun Never Sets”?

2. When did British colonial activities in India begin?

3. What is the name of the agency responsible for colonial activities in India?

The establishment of the “Empire on which the Sun Never Sets”

After the 17th century, Britain successively defeated other colonial countries, Spain, the Netherlands, and France, and by the mid-to-late 18th century, it established the largest colonial country in the world. In this way, because the British colonies were so large, the sun circled the earth and always shone on its colonies just like it shined on its own land, so it was called the "Empire on which the Sun Never Sets." .

3. The impact of colonial plunder:

To Britain: It plundered wealth in India, stimulated the development of industry, and quickly grew into a capitalist industrial power.

For India: India has been suffering from chronic poverty.

Consolidation exercises

1. After the new sea route was opened, which country was the first to carry out colonial plunder?

A. Portugal and Spain B. Spain and the Netherlands

C. Britain and France D. Britain and the Netherlands

2. The main operator of “triangular trade” is

A. Portuguese B. Spanish C. British D. French

3. In the 18th century, it became the largest colonial power in the world and was known as the “Empire on which the Sun Never Sets.”

A.Britain B.France C.Netherlands D.Spain

4. The British plunder of India began

A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 18th century D. 19th century

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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