"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 2

Curriculum Standards

Understand that primitive accumulation in the early stages of capitalist development was cruel colonial plunder. The British established the East India Company in India to carry out colonial plunder, and the Western colonists carried out the criminal "triangular trade", which brought serious disasters to the people of Africa and South America.

knowledge and abilities

Analyze and think about the causes of "triangular trade" and cruel colonial plunder, initially learn to use the basic method of historical materialism to analyze the cause and effect of historical phenomena and historical problems, and cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.

Emotional attitudes and values

Understand the bloody nature of capitalist primitive accumulation;

Primitive accumulation of capital is barbaric and cruel;

Where there is oppression, there is resistance.

Study 1: The evil “triangular trade”

1. After the opening of new sea routes, which countries were the first to carry out colonial plunder and colonial expansion, and which countries later participated?

Portugal, Spain, UK, France

2. What were the main colonial plunder methods of European colonists in the Americas?

①Forcibly occupy Indian land to establish plantations

② Massacre and slavery

3. What consequences and impact did these methods bring to the Americas?

The number of Indians has dropped sharply and there is a shortage of labor.

4. What methods did the European colonists think of to solve this problem?

Trafficking of black people from Africa to American plantations to serve as slaves

5. Who was the first person to engage in slave trade? Which country later became the main operator of "triangular trade"?

Portuguese, British

1. The evil “triangular trade” (16th to 19th centuries)

1. Reasons for slave trade:

(1) Building plantations in America requires a lot of labor.

(2) Massacre and slavery, lack of sufficient labor force.

(3) Trafficking black people to the Americas for sale is profitable

2. The process of slave trade

In 1490, there were approximately 75 million Indians in the Americas;

150 years later, there were only 6 million surviving Indians.

What impact has more than three hundred years of "triangular trade" had on Europe, America and Africa?

For Europe:

Amassed huge wealth

Accelerate primitive accumulation of European capitalism

Promote European economic prosperity

To the Americas: Black slaves made great contributions to the development of the Americas

For Africa:

lose a lot of people

Productivity has been severely damaged

bring racial discrimination

hinder the development of their civilization

Debate Competition

The following are the evaluations of Europeans’ colonial expansion by people from different regions. Do you think they are justified? Tell us your reasons!

Asians, Africans, Americans: European bandits came to us, plundered our wealth, seized our land, destroyed our culture, they were a bunch of demons.

Europeans: We have brought backward Asia, Africa, and America into the era of civilization, and we have pushed these regions forward. We promote the development of humanity as a whole.

1. After the opening of new sea routes, the first country to embark on the path of colonial expansion was ( )

A. Portugal and Spain B. Spain and the Netherlands

C. Britain and France D. Britain and the Netherlands

2. The country that first conducted the black slave trade was ( )

A. Spain B. Portugal C. United Kingdom D. France

3. The correct route of "triangular trade" is ( )

A. Europe-America-Africa-Europe

B. Europe-Africa-America-Europe

C. America-Europe-Africa-America

D. Africa-Asia-America-Europe

4. “Like a sponge, it absorbs wealth from the edge of the Ganges, then squeezes it out and pours it into the Thames.” This metaphor refers to Britain ( )

A. Monopolize the slave trade B. Become a maritime overlord

C. Colonial plunder of India D. Colonial plunder of America

5. Which of the following evaluations of "triangular trade" is correct ( )

① It has brought endless disasters to the African people

②Western colonists earned huge wealth from it

③ Created conditions for the development of European capitalist economy

④Hindering the development and progress of the world economy

⑤It is a cruel atrocity

A.①③④ B.②③⑤ C.①②④ D.①②③⑤

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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