"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 4

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"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 4

1. The evil “triangular trade” (16th to 19th centuries)

1. Reasons for slave trade:

(1) European colonists established plantations in America, which required a large amount of labor.

(2) American Indians were massacred and enslaved, their numbers were reduced sharply, and they were unable to provide enough labor for the plantations.

(3) It is profitable to traffic black people from Africa to the Americas for sale

2. The process of slave trade

The Triangular Voyage sailed for six months at a time, made three transactions, and made a profit of up to 300%.

3. The influence of the black slave trade—the “triangular trade”:

For Africa: Africa has lost nearly 100 million strong labor force, resulting in long-term poverty and backwardness in Africa.

For Europe: European colonists earned a large amount of wealth, which was the main way for the primitive accumulation of capital in Europe and promoted the development of European capitalism.

To the Americas: It has made great contributions to the development and economic development of the Americas, promoted the development of North American capitalism, and created conditions for the establishment and unification of the United States.

2. “The Empire on which the Sun Never Sets” in India

1. The establishment of the “Empire on which the Sun Never Sets”

The impact of British colonial plunder on India

1), brought poverty and disaster to India, causing the poor to become even poorer. (This was also the fundamental reason why a massive national uprising broke out in India from 1857 to 1859.)

2) The British plundered huge wealth in India and developed the domestic economy; these colonies provided Britain with a huge overseas market, further stimulated the development of industry, and promoted Britain to quickly become a capitalist industrial power.

2. “The Empire on which the Sun Never Sets” in India (17th century to the second half of the 18th century)

When did Britain start colonizing India?

What was the name of the agency responsible for colonial activities in India?

What were the characteristics of British colonial activities in India?

1. In the second half of the 18th century, the largest colonial country in the world was ( )

A. France B. United States C. United Kingdom D. Netherlands

2. The evil slave trade provided the development of capitalism ( )

A. A large amount of free labor B. Sufficient capital accumulation

C. Broad raw material market D. Broad commodity market

3. Make a simple "triangular trade" route map

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"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 7:

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 7 1. The Evil Triangular Trade 1. Reasons: After the opening of new shipping routes, Western powers began to carry out colonial expansion and colonial plunder. Plantations require a lot of labor, and plantation owners buy...

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 6:

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 6 Concept: Capital: It is the part of a country's wealth used for production, including food, clothing, tools, raw materials, machines, etc. necessary for labor. Quoted from Ricardo's "Political Economy."

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 5:

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 5 Introduction Outline: 1. After the opening of new shipping routes, which countries in Western Europe began to embark on the path of external colonial expansion? First Spain and Portugal, then Britain and France 2. Europe..

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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