"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 7

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"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 7

1. The evil “triangular trade”

1. Reason:

After the opening of new shipping routes, Western powers began to carry out colonial expansion and colonial plunder.

Plantations required a lot of labor, and plantation owners bought black Africans.

Some people in Europe saw the slave trade as profitable.

2. pass through

The first country to engage in slave trade was: Portugal

The main operator is: UK

What impact has more than three hundred years of "triangular trade" had on Europe, America and Africa?

For Europe: Amassing huge wealth accelerated the primitive accumulation of European capitalism and promoted European economic prosperity.

To the Americas: Black slaves made great contributions to the development of the Americas

For Africa: it has lost a large number of people, its productivity has been severely damaged, and racial discrimination has hindered the development of its civilization.

2. “The Empire on which the Sun Never Sets” in India

1. The process of becoming an “empire on which the sun never sets”

2. Colonial rule of India

⑴ Start time: 17th century

⑵ Governing body: East India Company

⑶ Characteristics of colonial activities: Build coastal strongholds → Expand into the interior → Massive plunder

⑷ Crimes against Indian colonial rule: crazy plunder. For example, Clive led the army to invade Bengal in 1757 and looted the place.

⑸The influence of British colonial rule in India:

For Britain: plundered huge wealth, developed the domestic economy, and quickly grew into a capitalist industrial power.

For India: it became a colony and fell into disaster and poverty for a long time.

The following are the evaluations of Europeans’ colonial expansion by people from different regions. Do you think they are justified? Tell us your reasons!

Asians, Africans, Americans: European bandits came to us, plundered our wealth, seized our land, destroyed our culture, they were a bunch of demons.

Europeans: We have brought backward Asia, Africa, and America into the era of civilization, and we have pushed these regions forward. We promote the development of humanity as a whole.

Class summary

The early Western capitalist countries, represented by the United Kingdom, plundered huge amounts of wealth through bloody means such as colonial expansion, colonial plunder, and slave trade, and achieved primitive accumulation in the capitalist development process, accelerating the development of the capitalist economy, and at the same time intensifying the It reduced the poverty in the colonized areas and widened the gap between the East and the West, making the East lag behind the West. Therefore, the development of Western capitalism is based on the exploitation, enslavement and oppression of the vast colonies.

1. I will choose

1. In the second half of the 18th century, the largest colonial empire in the world was ( )

A. France B. United States C. United Kingdom D. Netherlands

2. The evil slave trade provided the development of capitalism ( )

A. A large amount of free labor B. Sufficient primitive accumulation of capital

C. Broad raw material market D. Broad commodity market

3. When Marx evaluated the British invasion of India, he said: "No matter how many crimes Britain committed, the revolution it caused served as an unconscious tool of history." The correct understanding of this sentence is ( )

A. The British invasion of India promoted the development of British capitalism

B. British aggression objectively helped to break through the backward local production relations.

C. British aggression led to India’s poverty and backwardness

D. British aggression pushed India onto the path of capitalism

2. Think about it

Marx said: In the process of selling black slaves, the European bourgeoisie "lost the last bit of shame and conscience." How do you understand this sentence?

Marx's words reveal the evil nature of the slave trade.

Asking about history:

1. After the opening of new sea routes, which countries in Western Europe successively embarked on the path of foreign colonial expansion and colonial plunder?

Portugal, Spain, Netherlands, UK and France

2. What were the main colonial plunder methods of European colonists in the Americas?

Seizing land, forcing Indians to do hard labor, and wantonly killing indigenous people, etc.

3. What consequences did European colonists bring to the colonial plunder of the Americas?

The number of local Indians dropped sharply and they were unable to provide enough labor for the plantations.

4. How did European colonists solve the labor shortage problem in the Americas?

Black people were trafficked from Africa to American plantations to serve as slaves in the "triangular trade."

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People and the Bloody Capital Accumulation", please click the Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People ppt and the Bloody Capital Accumulation ppt tag.

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 6:

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 6 Concept: Capital: It is the part of a country's wealth used for production, including food, clothing, tools, raw materials, machines, etc. necessary for labor. Quoted from Ricardo's "Political Economy."

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 5:

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 5 Introduction Outline: 1. After the opening of new shipping routes, which countries in Western Europe began to embark on the path of external colonial expansion? First Spain and Portugal, then Britain and France 2. Europe..

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 4:

"Bloody Capital Accumulation" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 4 1. The Evil Triangular Trade (16th-19th Century) 1. Reasons for the Slave Trade: (1) European colonists established plantations in the Americas, which required a large amount of labor . (2) American Indian..

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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