"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 5

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"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 5

British Chartism

Background After the industrial revolution, workers demanded improved working and living conditions and improved political status.

Time 1836-1848

Political Program "People's Charter"

The goal of the struggle is to obtain universal suffrage

Nature: The world's first mass, political proletarian revolutionary movement.

As a result, the further development of the labor movement was affected by the lack of scientific theoretical guidance.

The birth of Marxism

Background The international labor movement has suffered setbacks and needs advanced theories as guidance.

Founders Marx and Engels

Composition: Marxist philosophy, political economics, scientific socialism

Symbol 1848, publication of the Communist Manifesto

Significance The publication of the Communist Manifesto marked the birth of Marxism. From then on, under the guidance of scientific theory, the international workers' movement entered a new historical period.

think about it

1. When was Marxism introduced to China?

New Culture Movement Period

2. What impact did the birth of Marxism have on the development of world history? Can you give some examples?

1. The emergence of the Paris Commune;

2. The victory of the October Revolution;

3. China embarks on the path of socialism.

Hit directly

1. The first mass and political proletarian revolutionary movement in the world was (　)

A. British Chartism

B． The French Revolution

C. Paris Commune Revolution

D． Russian October Revolution

2. One of the following historical achievements shared by Marx and Engels is (　)

A. Drafted the political platform of the British Chartist Movement B. Composed the "Internationale" which is widely sung around the world

C. Co-drafted the "Communist Manifesto" D. Leaders established the Paris Commune

3. At the end of the 20th century, the British Broadcasting Corporation held an online poll of "Millennium Thinkers" around the world, and Marx topped the list of votes. It illustrates the recognition of Marxist thought by today's people. Please point out the symbol of the birth of Marxism (　)

A. Chartism breaks out

B． The founding of the Paris Commune

C. The publication of the Communist Manifesto

D． The Birth of "The Internationale"

8. “Let the ruling class tremble before the communist revolution. All the proletarians have to lose in this revolution are their chains. What they will gain is the whole world.”

Please answer:

(1) Which programmatic document does the above material come from? Who is the author? For which organization was the document drafted?

The Communist Manifesto; Marx, Engels; Communist League.

(2) In which year was this document published? What is the historical significance?

1848; Its publication marked the birth of Marxism and promoted the development of the international workers' movement.

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"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 3 Question Exploration 1. The British Chartist Movement (1836-1848) ① In the 1930s and 1940s, the European labor movement flourished what is the reason? ..

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Update Time: 2024-08-21

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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