"World War I" The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT Courseware 3

Description

"World War I" The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT Courseware 3

What impact did the Second Industrial Revolution have on the capitalist world?

Economic aspect: Driven by the second industrial revolution, the productivity of capitalist countries has developed by leaps and bounds.

Political aspect: Capitalist countries begin to transition from free capitalism to monopoly capitalism, that is, the imperialist stage.

Driven by the second industrial revolution, production and capital were highly concentrated, resulting in monopoly;

The emergence of monopoly organizations marks the entry of capitalist countries into the imperialist stage.

1. The outbreak of the war

1. Reason----fundamental reason

Material:

①What problems does material three reflect?

There is an inversion between strength and colonial area.

②What impact will this problem have?

The struggle between imperialist countries for colonies and hegemony becomes more intense

③What is the essence of the contradiction?

Fight for world hegemony and colonies

What does the above picture illustrate?

It explains: At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the economic development of capitalist countries was uneven; the latecomers, the United States and Germany, caught up with and surpassed the established countries of Britain and France. This imbalance has led to changes in the balance of power among capitalist countries. Contrary to the changes in the balance of power, the imperialist occupation of colonies and spheres of influence has not changed, and is divided according to the old balance of power. This creates a contradiction.

Causes of the outbreak of World War I

The essence of the contradiction: the struggle for the world market (colony or hegemony)

Fundamental reason: Unbalanced economic and political development of imperialism

The contradiction between old and new imperialist countries in re-dividing their colonies

The world has basically been divided up

The development of the second industrial revolution and the entry of capitalism into the monopoly stage prompted the great powers to set off a new upsurge in carving up colonies (late 19C)

1. The fundamental reasons for the outbreak of World War I

The growing imbalance in capitalist economic and political development has led to numerous conflicts among imperialists.

2. What is the essence of the contradiction between imperialism?

Fight for colonies and fight for world hegemony

Think based on the textbook: What were the interests and requirements of the relevant European countries at that time?

A Germany suppresses France, prevents its rise and revenge, and maintains its dominance in Europe.

Redivide the world and seize world colonies

Method B: Revenge and regain European hegemony.

C British: Maintain hegemony, colonies, and maintain the balance of power in Europe

D Russia: Fighting for the Balkans

E Austria-Hungary: regards the Balkans as its sphere of influence

F Balkan countries: Oppose foreign slavery and strive for independence

2. The formation of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente

The formation of two major military aggression groups, in essence, illustrates the increasingly fierce struggle of imperialism to redivide the world.

The fundamental reason is the unbalanced economic and political development of imperialist countries.

Constituent countries (core countries)

Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria, Italy (Germany as the core)

Triple Entente: Britain, France, and Russia (Britain as the core)

Nature Imperialist military aggression group

Impact: The two major military groups launched crazy arms expansion and preparations for war, and a world war was about to break out.

3. The warring parties

please think

After the outbreak of World War I, Italy joined the Allied Powers in fighting against Germany and Austria. The real issue reflected in this phenomenon was

A The war waged by the Allied Powers had a certain degree of justice. B The relationship between the great powers is based on their own interests.

C Italy wants to help Serbia achieve national independence. D Italy's treachery led to the split of the Triple Alliance.

5. The end of the war

1. Russian February Revolution and October Revolution

2. The United States enters the war (1917)

Why did the United States declare war on Germany near the end of the war? What impact did the United States enter the war?

6. Unprecedented disaster

Battle of Verdun--France and Germany (1916.2-12)

Battle of the Somme - Britain, France and Germany (1916.7)

7. Factors that accelerated the end of World War I:

1917-1918

The United States and China enter the war

Revolution breaks out in Russia

Revolutionary movements within the belligerent countries

What were the events that hastened the end of the war?

①In November 1917, the October Revolution broke out in Russia and established the Soviet government. The new Soviet power withdrew from the war

②In 1917, the United States declared war on Germany. The United States' participation in the war greatly increased the economic and military strength of the Allied Powers.

③China’s Beiyang warlord government also declared war on the Allies in 1917

④Revolutionary movements within each warring country

Think: What conclusions can you draw from Russia's withdrawal from the war and the end of the Great War?

9. Nature of the First World War:

World War I was an unjust and predatory imperialist war.

(Although Serbia fought to defend its sovereignty and independence, and the war it engaged in had a just nature of national liberation, this does not fundamentally change the injustice of the entire war.)

The First World War was an imperialist war. This conclusion is based on the

A: The warring parties are mainly imperialist countries

B. The underlying reason for the war was that the contradiction between Britain and Germany became the main contradiction of imperialism.

C. The purpose of the main warring countries is to carve up the world and compete for markets and raw material origins.

D: Late-stage capitalist countries will overwhelm old-line capitalist countries

Please think:

In World War I, a large number of new weapons such as aircraft, tanks, poison gas bombs, long-range artillery, etc. were used in the war, bringing huge disasters to both sides and the entire human race! What progress does the emergence of new weapons indicate? What effect did it have on war? What is the relationship between technology and war?

Explain the progress of science and technology.

The war has developed from a two-dimensional one to a three-dimensional one. Its scope, scale, lethality, destructive power and intensity have all reached unprecedented levels in the history of war, bringing heavy air disasters to mankind.

The application of scientific and technological achievements on the battlefield is the need for the development of war. While the development of science and technology provides convenience to mankind, it also increases the number of air crashes in war. The needs of war in turn promote the progress of science and technology.

Happy clicking

1. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of "World War I" is

A Sarajevo incident

B Unbalanced political and economic development in imperialist countries

C The two major military groups are frantically expanding their armaments and preparing for war

D. The rising imperialist countries demand re-division of the world.

2. In July 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II declared war on Serbia on the pretext of "a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity." This "opportunity" refers to

A. The establishment of the Three Kingdoms Alliance B. The establishment of the Three Kingdoms Entente

C.Sarajevo incident D.Battle of Verdun

Keywords: The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism teaching courseware, World War I teaching courseware, People's Education Edition ninth grade history PPT courseware download, ninth grade history slide courseware download, The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT courseware download, Vol. World War I PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "World War I: The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism", please click the "World War I ppt: The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism" ppt tag.

"First World War" PPT courseware download:

"World War I" PPT courseware download Part One: Objective Guide 1: Triple Alliance and Triple Entente 1. Driven by the Industrial Revolution, what is the economic development of major European countries? The economies of major European countries have developed rapidly, and Europe has become a world economy...

"World War I" PPT download:

"World War I" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Know the two major military blocs of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, and understand the serious consequences of the formation of the two major military blocs. 2. Understand the main process of the Sarajevo incident and understand the impact of emergencies on human beings..

"World War I" PPT:

"World War I" PPT Part One: Causes of the outbreak of World War I Fundamental reasons: Driven by the two industrial revolutions, the economies of major European countries developed rapidly. Capitalist political and economic development is uneven. Two major military groups: 1882..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-13

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview