"World War I" The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT Courseware 4

Description

"World War I" The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT Courseware 4

【learning target】

1. Understand the long-term brewing of contradictions and conflicts before the outbreak of the First World War, understand the role of the "fuse" of the Sarajevo incident, and understand the threat to human peace caused by emergencies.

2. Discuss the serious disasters that war has brought to human development and progress, understand specific historical facts and draw conclusions, and realize that loving peace and staying away from war is a progressive modern consciousness.

Read the text to understand the following questions:

1. What impact did the second industrial revolution have on major capitalist countries?

2. When did the major capitalist countries enter the imperialist stage?

3. What was the root cause of the outbreak of World War I?

4. The two opposing sides in a war? Can it be called for short? What is the nature of these two groups? Which member states are there? What are the core countries? What impact did the formation of these two imperialist aggression groups have on the world?

5. Which place is known as the “powder keg” of Europe?

6. What triggered the First World War? Outbreak time and sign? The turning point battle and time? is called?

7. Which country joined the Allied Powers before World War I and then joined the Allied Powers after the war began?

8. Which countries participated in the war on the Allied side in 1917?

9. When and when did the First World War end?

10. What was the nature of World War I? What disasters did it cause and what profound lessons did it leave to people?

2. The fundamental reasons for the First World War:

The economic strength of imperialist countries is disproportionate to the colonial area they occupy.

(That is, the root cause of World War I: the imbalance of political and economic development among imperialist countries)

Later imperialist countries demand a re-division of the world, and conflicts among imperialist countries will inevitably intensify.

Discuss

1. In the cartoon, the German sailor waved the German flag provocatively in front of the British sailor. Why are Germans so awesome?

2. What does “demanding land in the sun” mean?

It calls for re-dividing the world based on a new balance of strength and striving for world hegemony.

5. The fuse (direct cause) of World War I-Sarajevo Incident

In 1914, Archduke Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire went to Bosnia to inspect military exercises and visited the capital Sarajevo.

On June 28, as the motorcade of Archduke Ferdinand and his wife passed through the streets of Sarajevo, a young Serbian man, Princip, shot and stabbed the Archduke and his wife to death.

6. The time and signs of the outbreak of World War I

With the support and instigation of Germany, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28, 1914.

Germany, Russia, Britain, and France were also soon involved in the war.

Princip, the assassin who assassinated Archduke Fernandez and his wife, stated during his trial: "I have no regrets because I firmly believe that I did a good thing by killing a person who brought disaster to us.

How do you rate this?

Could the First World War have been avoided if Sarajevo had not happened?

The purpose of the assassination was to save the national crisis; the assassination was an act of terrorism in nature and was not a correct act in the liberation struggle of the oppressed nation; its consequences were to ignite wars around the world and cause disaster to human society.

Won't. Because the First World War was the result of the imbalance of capitalist political and economic development and the struggle for hegemony between two major military aggression groups, it was a historical necessity. Without the Sarajevo incident, there would have been other things that caused the war.

The February Revolution and the October Revolution broke out in Russia

After the Russian October Revolution, the newly born Soviet Russia announced its withdrawal from World War I.

China's entry into the war

In August 1917, the Duan Qirui government declared war on the United States, but did not send troops to fight in Europe. It only sent more than 100,000 workers to export labor services to France, Russia and other Allied countries to work, objectively strengthening the power of the Allied Powers group.

America's entry into the war

After the outbreak of the war, US President Wilson issued a "neutrality" statement. But what kind of neutrality is American neutrality?

Why did the United States declare war on Germany near the end of the war?

What impact did the United States enter the war?

Nature of the war: It was an unjust imperialist war of plunder.

Although Serbia fought to defend its sovereignty and independence and had a just nature of national liberation, this did not fundamentally change the injustice of the entire war.

Learn from history

The First World War has become history. What lessons can we draw from it today? Facing the new situations and challenges in the 21st century, what do you think should be done to prevent war and maintain world peace?

The war brought serious disasters to the people

Oppose war and cherish peace

International disputes should be resolved peacefully and the use of force should be avoided.

1. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of "World War I" is ( )

A Sarajevo incident

B Unbalanced political and economic development in imperialist countries

C The two major military groups are frantically expanding their armaments and preparing for war

D. The rising imperialist countries demand re-division of the world.

2. In July 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II declared war on Serbia on the pretext of "a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity." This "opportunity" refers to ( )

A. The establishment of the Three Kingdoms Alliance B. The establishment of the Three Kingdoms Entente

C.Sarajevo incident D.Battle of Verdun

3. During World War I, a British battlefield reporter sent back war reports to domestic news agencies. The quick communication tools he could choose were ( )

①Wired telephone ②Telegraph ③E-mail ④Wireless telephone

A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ②④

4. After the outbreak of World War I, Italy joined the Allied Powers to fight against Germany and Austria. The actual problem reflected by this phenomenon is ( )

A The war waged by the Allied Powers had a certain degree of justice. B The relationship between the great powers is based on their own interests.

C Italy wants to help Serbia achieve national independence. D Italy's treachery led to the split of the Triple Alliance.

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"First World War" PPT courseware download:

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"World War I" PPT download:

"World War I" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Know the two major military blocs of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, and understand the serious consequences of the formation of the two major military blocs. 2. Understand the main process of the Sarajevo incident and understand the impact of emergencies on human beings..

"World War I" PPT:

"World War I" PPT Part One: Causes of the outbreak of World War I Fundamental reasons: Driven by the two industrial revolutions, the economies of major European countries developed rapidly. Capitalist political and economic development is uneven. Two major military groups: 1882..

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Update Time: 2024-08-31

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