"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 4

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"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 4

French modern Enlightenment thinker

Voltaire opposed the feudal autocracy, criticized the Catholic Church, governed by an enlightened monarch, and emphasized the freedom and equality of the bourgeoisie.

Rousseau denied the feudal royal power and the people had the right to overthrow the rulers who tore up the social contract.

Montesquieu proposed the principle of separation of legislative, judicial and administrative powers, and advocated the theory of natural human rights.

Thinking: Can you tell the similarities and differences in their thoughts?

Same: both oppose feudal autocracy and the Catholic Church advocates equality and freedom

Difference: Different conceptions of future society

P138 "Use your brain": Please relate it to China's reality and tell us what role the ideological emancipation movement in China's modern history has had on social progress.

A. The Reform Movement of 1898 → laid the foundation for the spread of bourgeois democratic ideas and played a role in ideological enlightenment

B. The Revolution of 1911 → made the concept of democracy and republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people

C. New Culture Movement → thoroughly criticized feudal ideology and laid the ideological foundation for the Chinese revolution to enter the new democratic revolution

The Enlightenment influenced which of the following events?

①The British Bourgeois Revolution

② American Revolutionary War

③The French Revolution

④Japan’s Meiji Restoration

⑤ Westernization Movement

⑥ Reform Movement of 1898

⑦Revolution of 1911

⑧New Culture Movement

What other progressive ideas have existed in modern world history, and what role have they played?

marxist thought

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's progressive ideological emancipation movement and its role.

The discussion on the standard of truth in 1978, and Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Speech in 1992.

Promote the development of reform, opening up and socialist construction.

Activities and Inquiry

Inquiry: Do you know what effect the ideological emancipation movement has on social progress?

Role: ideological emancipation promotes social progress

Reasons for the success of the modern scientific revolution

1. Scientists’ diligent and selfless practice and exploration have promoted scientific and technological progress. The individual efforts of scientists played an important role.

2. People broke free from the shackles of feudal theology, dared to actively think and explore, and promoted scientific and technological progress. Freedom of thought is the main factor.

3. The emergence and development of capitalism are inseparable from the invention and creation of science and technology. This is the root cause.

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"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 7:

"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 7 Content Standards 1. Understand the basic propositions of Voltaire and others, and have a preliminary understanding of the relationship between ideological emancipation and social progress. 2. Briefly describe the main achievements of Newton, Darwin, Einstein and others, and understand scientists..

"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 6:

"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 6 1. The fire of ideological enlightenment (1) What are the conditions for the rise of the Enlightenment Movement? (2) Who is the representative figure of the Enlightenment? What is their main point? (3) The influence of the European Enlightenment is...

"The Power of Science and Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 5:

"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 5 1. Thinking Enlightenment Movement Leading the Era 1. Background ● Feudal autocracy and the church control people's thoughts ● Rapid development of capitalism ● Development of natural science 2. Representative figure Vol Tai (1694177..

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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