"Cultural Masterpieces of the World" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 5

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"Cultural Masterpieces of the World" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 5

1. Famous musicians

(1770-1827) The greatest musician in German history, the terminator of classical music and the pioneer of romantic music. Beethoven's most important contribution to music is the symphony, so he is known as the "King of Symphony".

Which piece of music marks Beethoven's artistic and ideological maturity?

"Eroica Symphony" is based on the deeds of Napoleon, the bourgeois leader who wiped out feudal forces in Europe and won great praise from the people. Therefore, Beethoven wrote "Dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte" on the title page of the work. Big letters. But in the year the work was completed, Napoleon abandoned the republic and became emperor. Beethoven was very angry. Beethoven immediately tore off the cover with the inscription and angrily shouted: "This is a dictator!" When it was later published, he changed the title to "Composed in memory of a great hero." This work was first performed in Vienna in 1805 and was an instant success. From then on, Beethoven became famous in the European music scene.

2. Literary giants

The greatest Russian writer of the 19th century. Born into a noble family, he entered Kazan University in 1840. In 1847, he dropped out of school and returned to his hometown to try to reform serfdom in his own territory. He served in the army and began writing in 1851, and participated in the Crimean War. He sympathized with the lower class people and was committed to finding good medicine to transform society. Tolstoy's main creative activities were carried out from the serfdom reform in 1861 to the Russian bourgeois revolution in 1905, which was a period of great changes in Russian society.

"War and Peace"

This was the first milestone in his creative journey. The novel uses the relationship between the four major families as the plot clue, and magnificently reflects a series of major historical events that occurred between 1805 and 1820, especially the Patriotic War against Napoleon led by Kutuzov in 1812. The patriotic enthusiasm and heroic fighting spirit of the Russian people mainly discusses the future and destiny of Russia, especially the status and outlet of the nobility. It is a masterpiece with epic and chronicle characteristics.

"Anna Karenina"

From 1873 to 1877, he completed his second landmark masterpiece "Anna Karenina". The author makes an explicit sketch of the upper class society, bureaucrats and aristocrats.

Thinking questions

Why did Lenin praise Tolstoy as "the mirror of the Russian revolution"?

His works profoundly reflect the social reality from the serfdom reform in 1861 to the Russian Revolution in 1905

Why did Tolstoy choose the path of "popularization" in his later years?

Although he was born in a noble family, he heard about the poverty and misfortune in society and the turmoil in the country, so he determined to explore the meaning of life and find ways to transform society. It reflects the superior environment in which Tolstoy lived and what he thought. The reality of creation creates contradictions. In order to create better, we need to get rid of the aristocratic life.

3. Famous art masters

"Believe me, when it comes to art, the following sentence is true: Being honest is the best way. It is better to take the trouble to study seriously than to be opportunistic and sensational." - Van Gogh

This sentence explains how Van Gogh achieved success?

Van Gogh's works contain a profound sense of tragedy, a strong personality and a unique pursuit of form, far ahead of the times.

Use your brain

Literary and artistic works come from social reality. Please name a literary work or artistic masterpiece that you like, and talk about how it reflects social reality?

practice

1. The Russian writer whom Lenin called "the mirror of the Russian Revolution" was

A. Leo Tolstoy B. Pushkin C. Gogol D. Tagore

2. Leo Tolstoy’s representative works include

① "War and Peace" ② "Anna Karenina" ③ "The Imperial Envoy" ④ "Gola"

A ①③ B ①② C ①④ D ②③

3.The author of the famous painting "Sunflowers" is

A.Da Vinci B.Raphael C.Michelangelo D.Van Gogh

4. "I will hold fate by the throat, and it will never make me surrender completely." Whose famous saying is this?

A. Van Gogh B. Beethoven C. Tolstoy D. Strauss

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

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