"Cultural Masterpieces of the World" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 8

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"Cultural Masterpieces of the World" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 8

1. Beethoven, the lion of music

(1770-1827) The greatest musician in German history, the terminator of classical music and the pioneer of romantic music. Beethoven's most important contribution to music is the symphony, so he is known as the "King of Symphony".

The world's greatest composer Ludwig von Beethoven. Born in Bonn, Germany in 1770. He showed musical talent from an early age. Beethoven had signs of deafness when he was nearly 30 years old. Beethoven was completely deaf when he was almost 50 years old. In fact, during the years when Beethoven was completely deaf, he composed music that exceeded the level of his earlier works. The works he created in his later years are generally considered to be his greatest masterpieces. He died in Vienna in 1827 at the age of 57.

Beethoven composed a large number of works, including nine symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, five piano concertos, ten piano and violin sonatas, a series of string quartets, vocal pieces, drama pieces, and many other pieces of music. But more important than the quantity of his numerous compositions is their quality. His works organically integrate perfect imagination and unrestrained emotions. Beethoven touched people's heartstrings with his playing, and they no longer considered instrumental music to be a secondary art.

What are Beethoven's other masterpieces?

1. "Third (Eroic) Symphony";

2. "Fifth (Destiny) Symphony";

3. "Sixth (Pastoral) Symphony";

4. "Ninth (Choral) Symphony";

5. "Moonlight Sonata";

6. Piano music "For Alice", etc.

Who is the "Eroica Symphony" dedicated to? Which major social theme does it reflect?

This symphony takes the French Revolution as its theme and expresses Beethoven's admiration for the French bourgeois revolution and his admiration for the heroes of the republican revolution.

2. Literary giants

Why do many outstanding figures and their representative works emerge in modern literature and art?

1. Dramatic changes in political economy

2. Major changes in people’s thinking

Believe in yourself: Please read the content on page 125 of the textbook and answer the following questions:

1. Who is this "genius artist"?

Leo Tolstoy

2. What are his main works?

"War and Peace"

"Anna Karenina"

"resurrection"

Why did Lenin call Tolstoy "the mirror of the Russian Revolution"?

Because Tolstoy's works described the life of all strata of Russian society and profoundly exposed the basic contradictions of Russian society from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Lenin called Tolstoy "the mirror of the Russian revolution."

Use your brain

Literary and artistic works come from social reality. Please name a literary work or artistic masterpiece that you like, and talk about how it reflects social reality?

For example, the song "Spring Story" reflects the historical fact that our people ended the Cultural Revolution and were full of pride and enthusiasm to build a powerful socialist country.

For example, "A Dream of Red Mansions" reflects the historical reality of my country's feudal society from prosperity to decline through the historical facts of Jia Baoyu's family from prosperity to decline.

3. People who paint with life

Read the text and answer according to the text content:

Who is this person? Is he the greatest painter in that country? What school of painting was he the founder of? What is his artistic style?

Van Gogh, Dutch, Impressionism.

He strives to use colors to reveal the splendor of the human spiritual world and use lines to outline the emotional impulses of the human heart.

Everything in his paintings seems to be moving and rotating, full of passion and vitality, and the spirit and world have reached the most perfect unity.

How does the author express his attitude towards life through this work?

The picture of "Sunflower" is gorgeous, harmonious and elegant. Each sunflower is like a burning flame, and the petals and leaves are like jumping flames. The painter uses powerful brushstrokes and strong color contrast to express his immense love for life.

Activities and Inquiry

10. In order to create better works in his later years, Leo Tolstoy chose to take the path of becoming a commoner to get rid of the aristocratic life. He abandoned his family and ran away. As a result, he died on the way and failed to fulfill his long-cherished wish of becoming a commoner. . Some people believe that if Tolstoy had chosen to take the path of "popularization" earlier, his literary achievements would have been even more brilliant. Do you agree with this view? Please briefly describe the reasons.

[Analysis] This question is an open inquiry question, requiring students to use their imagination and freely put forward their own opinions. Regardless of whether you agree or disagree, as long as your point of view is correct and you can justify it.

Answer: (1) Agree with this view. By embarking on the road of "civilianization", he will see clearly the essence of the contradictions in Russian society, find a good way to transform society, and his thoughts will undergo fundamental changes.

(2) Disagree with this view. He embarked on the road of "civilianization", lived in poverty, and was unable to continue creating.

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