"The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom" PPT

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"The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom" PPT

Part 1: Importing new lessons

France, Germany and Italy are three important countries in Europe. Do you know the origins of these three countries?

In 476 AD, the Western Roman Empire fell, marking the end of slavery in Western Europe and the beginning of feudal society. The Germans established many countries in Western Europe.

What is medieval history:

Medieval history, also called medieval history, refers to the history from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 to the outbreak of the British bourgeois revolution in 1640. The formation, development and disintegration of the feudal system were the main thread of European history during this period. (The formation of China’s feudal system in 475 BC during the Warring States Period)

The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom PPT, Part 2: The Rise of Christianity

1. Time and place: Palestine in the 1st century AD

2. Reasons for the rise of Christianity: In the Palestinian area under the rule of the Roman Empire, the Jews had suffered for a long time and yearned for the arrival of a "savior". Preachers preached that Jesus was the "Savior." Jesus taught people to endure suffering and go to "heaven" after death.

3. Founder: Jesus

4. At the end of the 4th century, Christianity was designated as the state religion.

What kind of person was the legendary Jesus?

Legend has it that Jesus was born in a stable in Bethlehem, Palestine, on December 25. He was the biological son of God and was born to save mankind. He recruited 12 disciples and traveled around to preach. Later, Jesus was betrayed by his disciple Judas and crucified on the cross. The disciples preached that he was resurrected and ascended to heaven three days later.

The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom PPT, Part Three: The Frankish Kingdom

Self-learning

(1) Time: 481 years

(2) Founder: Clovis

(3) What measures did Clovis take to stabilize his rule? what's the effect?

What measures did Clovis take to stabilize his rule? what's the effect?

Measures: ① Converted to Christianity and recognized the important position of the Roman Church in Europe; ② Retained the land of the original Roman landowners, and gave the land originally owned by the Roman state and the unowned land to his own soldiers and officials.

Role: ① Under his leadership, the entire Frankish Kingdom believed in Christianity; ② Obtained widespread support from the Roman Church, Christian Gallo-Romans and his subordinates; ③ The territory of the Frankish Kingdom continued to expand and became powerful.

The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom PPT, Part 4: Lords and Vassals

collaborative inquiry

Q1 On what basis was the feudal system of Western Europe formed?

In the early 8th century, the Frankish Kingdom reformed the form of land enfeoffment. It no longer just awarded land to nobles for free as before, but required those who received the fief to provide military service. In this way, the person who granted the land became a vassal, and the person who accepted the land became a vassal. The concept that vassals must be loyal to the lord and that the lord must protect the vassals became increasingly popular. In the 11th century, this kind of feudal system, which was formed by land grant as a bond, was already common in Western Europe.

Q2 What is the relationship between a lord and his vassals?

Relationship: The relationship between the lord and his vassals is strictly hierarchical, and the rights and obligations are intertwined, with a certain contractual significance.

Q3 How do you understand the sentence "The vassal of my vassal is not my vassal."?

This means that each lord can only govern his own vassals, but he has no right to govern the vassals of his own vassals.

Q4 Through the above exploration, summarize the characteristics of the feudal hierarchy in Western Europe.

① The hierarchy is strict, but among the nobles of different levels, they are protected and responsible step by step.

②Take the land grant as a tie;

③ Seal layer by layer

The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom PPT, Part 5: Charlemagne’s Empire

What steps did Charles take to gain support from the church? What's the impact?

The kingdom was divided into many parishes, and the people of each parish were ordered to contribute 1/10 of their annual income to the church, called a "tithe."

Impact: The church became rich and powerful. It laid hidden dangers for the contradiction between royal power and religious power.

In 800, in Rome, the Pope held a coronation ceremony for Charles, marking the birth of Charlemagne's empire, and Charles became the first emperor of the empire.

Why did the Pope crown Charlemagne? Why did Charlemagne accept the Pope's coronation?

In order to consolidate his rule, the king sought the support of the Christian church; in order to safeguard its own interests, the Christian church needed the help of the king's power;

It means that Charles has the obligation to spread and defend Christianity, and marks the mutual use of the relationship between the religious power and the imperial power and the establishment of their alliance.

The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom PPT, Part Six: Summary of this Lesson

Frankish Kingdom:

Clovis converted to Christianity in 481

Lords and vassals: In the early 8th century, the Frankish Kingdom (Charlie Martel) reformed the form of land enfeoffment

Charlemagne's Empire: 800 Years of Charlemagne's Empire

Charlemagne's empire split in 843

The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom PPT, Part 7: Classroom Exercises

1. Christianity emerged from ()

A. Mesopotamia

B． indus river basin

C. Palestine area

D． Asia Minor

2. Among the kingdoms established on the ruins of the Western Roman Empire, the largest was ( )

A. Alexander’s Empire

B. Frankish Kingdom

C.Arab Empire

D.Ottoman Empire

3. "The vassal of my vassal is not my vassal." This sentence applies to ( )

A.Asia

B.America

C. Western Europe

D.Africa

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"The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom" PPT Download Part One: The Rise of Christianity Time: First Century AD Location: Palestine Founder: Jesus Main Believers: Poor Poor People Doctrine: Jesus is the savior, teaching people to endure suffering and die...

"The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom" PPT courseware:

"The Rise of Christianity and the Frankish Kingdom" PPT courseware Part One: The Rise of Christianity 1. Background In the 1st century, in the Palestinian area under the rule of the Roman Empire, the Jews suffered for a long time and longed for the arrival of the savior. 2. Development of Christianity..

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Update Time: 2024-10-08

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