"Ancient Mesopotamia" PPT

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"Ancient Mesopotamia" PPT

Part One: Teaching Objectives

1. Know the time and general situation of the emergence of the ancient Mesopotamia countries; know the basic social conditions after the unification of the ancient Babylonian Kingdom. The writing in the ancient Mesopotamia was cuneiform writing, and it is important to understand the historical value of the Code of Hammurabi.

2. Preliminarily learn how to collect historical information by searching for keywords on the Internet or reference books.

3. Ancient Asia and Africa were the birthplaces of ancient civilizations in the world and were proud of them.

Teaching focus: The geographical location of the two river basins; Hammurabi's unification of the two river basins; the content of Hammurabi's Code.

Teaching Difficulties: The historical status and influence of the Code of Hammurabi.

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, part 2 content: Ancient Mesopotamia

1. Geographical location

"Two Rivers" refers to the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in Western Asia; the Mesopotamia, also known as "Mesopotamia", means "the place between the two rivers", which is roughly based on Baghdad, the capital of Iraq today. a narrow strip of land in the center.

2. The emergence of the state

Starting from about 3500, some small countries centered on cities gradually emerged in the southern part of the Mesopotamia, and there were constant melee wars between the small countries.

3. Unification of the two river basins

Around 2400 BC, the two river basins achieved preliminary unification. In the following 1,800 years, the two river basins were reunified several times, and suffered repeated foreign invasions and internal wars. During the ancient Babylonian Kingdom, Hammurabi established a unified and powerful slave state.

Two Rivers Achievements

(1) Invention of "cuneiform".

(2) Formulate a calendar

The Sumerians developed a lunar calendar, using the moon's waxing and waning as the standard for timing. Each month is 29 or 30 days, and 12 months is one year (6 months is 29 days, and 6 months is 30 days). ), 354 days per year, and a leap month is discovered, which is adjusted by setting a leap month.

(3) Base 60 system

Sumerian: Fractions, the four arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, decimal and hexadecimal;

Babylon: arithmetic, base 60, algebra, geometry;

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, Part 3: The Kingdom of Ancient Babylon

The ancient Kingdom of Babylon was originally a small country in the middle reaches of the Euphrates River. In the 18th century BC, when the sixth king Hammurabi was on the throne, he adopted various strategies to defeat the outside world, completed the unification of the entire middle and lower reaches of the Mesopotamia, and established a unified and powerful slave country, known in history as ancient Babylon. kingdom.

Hammurabi implemented an autocratic monarchy system, strengthened centralization of power, and also formulated a relatively systematic and complete code of law. During his reign, the kingdom of Cuba was at its most powerful.

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, Part 4: "Code of Hammurabi"

The Code of Hammurabi is the first relatively complete written code known in the world.

Purpose: To consolidate the rule of the slave-owning class.

The essence: safeguarding the interests of the slave-owning class and strengthening the dictatorship of the slave-owning class.

Evaluation: "The Code of Hammurabi" is a precious cultural heritage left to mankind by the ancient Kingdom of Babylon, which shows that the legal tradition of human society has a long history.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, ancient Mesopotamia PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Ancient Two Rivers Basin" PPT courseware, please click the "Ancient Two Rivers Basin" ppt tab.

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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