"Ancient Mesopotamia" PPT courseware

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"Ancient Mesopotamia" PPT courseware

Part One: Consolidation and Review:

1. Which river basin did ancient Egyptian civilization originate from?

2. The time and landmark events of the rise and fall of the ancient Egyptian state (rise? unification? strength? destruction?)

3. What three eras did ancient Egypt go through after its unification? Which era became a powerful military empire? Who is the ruler?

4. What were the civilizational achievements of ancient Egypt? (architecture, astronomy, writing)

5. The highest ruler of ancient Egypt?

6. How to evaluate the pyramid?

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, part 2 content: tutorial outline:

1. Which two rivers do the two rivers refer to? Which of the four ancient civilizations originated in the Mesopotamia?

2. When did Mesopotamia countries appear? When was the initial unification?

3. When and who completed the unification of ancient Babylon? What political system did he establish? Any other contributions?

4. What is the status of the Code of Hammurabi? significance?

5. What conditions in ancient Babylonian society does the Code of Hammurabi reflect?

6. What civilizational achievements did the Mesopotamia Basin achieve in ancient times? (writing, calendar, mathematics, architecture)

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, the third part: character scan - Hammurabi

1. Complete the unification of the middle and lower reaches of the two river basins;

2. Implement an autocratic monarchy system and strengthen centralization of power;

3. A relatively systematic and complete code of law was also formulated.

During his reign, the ancient Babylonian kingdom was at its most powerful.

Code of Hammurabi:

What idea does the relief of the sun god granting Hammurabi the token of kingly power actually promote?

Think: What does the content of the code indicate? Which class interests are protected?

If the slave owner blinded the slave, he only had to pay a certain amount of money.

It reflects that in the society at that time, the classes with high social status enjoyed privileges over the classes with low social status.

If the barber did not obtain the slave owner's permission...the barber's hands would be chopped off.

It reflects the cruel punishment adopted by slave owners in order to protect their own rights and interests.

A slave who had escaped from the palace was hidden in a house by a free man... and the master of the house should be put to death.

It reflects that the privileges of slave owners were protected by law at that time.

When two free men fight, if one blinds the other, his own eyes will also be blinded as punishment... "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth."

Although there are traces of the original "homomorphic revenge", it reflects the concept of justice in the code, but this justice is mainly reflected between people with the same identity and social status.

Code of Hammurabi

1. What are the purposes and essence of the Code?

Consolidate rule and maintain social order; safeguard the interests of the slave-owning ruling class and serve them.

2. How is it different from the modern legal spirit?

These provisions are different from the modern spirit of "everyone is equal before the law." Compared with modern laws, the legal fairness they embody is very limited, and they mainly serve the slave-owning class.

3. Status:----The earliest and well-preserved written code discovered so far.

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, part 4: Achievements of ancient Mesopotamian civilization:

1. Cuneiform writing

Inventors: Sumerians

2. Calendar and mathematics:

Lunar calendar, seven-day week system and base 60 system

People in the two river basins compiled the lunar calendar by observing the changing patterns of the moon's waxing and waning. They stipulate that seven days constitute a week, and each day has a star god "on duty". From Sunday to Saturday, they are the sun god, the moon god, the Mars god, the Mercury god, the Jupiter god, the Venus god, and the Saturn god. The seven-day week system and timekeeping we use today evolved from this. In terms of timing method, they divided the day into 12 hours, each hour into 60 minutes, and each minute into 60 seconds.

3. Architecture: Sky Garden

The Hanging Garden is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, also known as the Hanging Garden. It was built in the city of Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar II of the Neo-Babylonian Kingdom in the 6th century BC for his homesick princess Amelia. No longer exists. The Hanging Garden is said to use three-dimensional gardening techniques. The garden is placed on a four-story platform and is built of asphalt and bricks. The platform is supported by 25-meter-high pillars and has an irrigation system. Slaves constantly push and connect the gears. handle. Various flowers, plants and trees are planted in the garden, which looks like a garden hanging in mid-air from a distance. The Hanging Gardens remain a mystery in Babylonian literature, and there is not even a single mention of the Hanging Gardens.

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, Part 5: The Best in the World

1. The oldest known writing in the world, cuneiform, was created here.

2. Here was born the earliest school in the world - Clay Tablet School

3. Here is the oldest and most complete library in the world - Ashurbanipal's Royal Library.

4． The oldest and most complete written code in the world - the Code of Hammurabi - was promulgated here.

5. Here is the world's only 60-base system invented by the Sumerians. One hour is divided into 60 minutes, and one minute is divided into 60 seconds. There are also 360 degrees in circumference, and these divisions are still used today.

6. The "Hanging Gardens" of Babylon are known as one of the seven wonders of the world.

They fully demonstrate the brilliance of Mesopotamia civilization and its great contribution to human civilization.

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, Part Six: Summary:

Basin: Mesopotamia (Tigris and Euphrates)

Origin of civilization: from about 3500 B.C.

Time of national unification: approximately 2400 BC

Unified power: the ancient Kingdom of Babylon, a slave state, 18th century BC

Unified monarch: Hammurabi (absolute monarchy)

Representative of civilization: "Code of Hammurabi"

Evaluation: The Code of Hammurabi is the world's first relatively complete written code known so far. It is a precious cultural heritage left by the ancient Babylonian Kingdom to mankind, indicating that the legal tradition of human society has a long history.

Ancient Mesopotamia PPT, Part 7: Think about it

"If a person of the noble class beats a person of noble birth, he shall be fined one minna. If any slave of any man beats a person of free birth, he shall be punished with the mutilation of his ear." (Article 203 of the Code, Section 1) Article 205)

Excuse me:

1. The above provisions are taken from which famous code of which country in ancient times?

The Code of Hammurabi of the ancient Babylonian Kingdom

2. What do the above provisions in the code mean?

The code reflects class discrimination and class oppression

3. What is its essence?

In essence, it is a tool used by the slave-owning class to brutally squeeze and exploit slaves.

4. What is its historical status?

It is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times in the world.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, ancient Mesopotamia PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Ancient Two Rivers Basin" PPT courseware, please click the "Ancient Two Rivers Basin" ppt tab.

"Ancient Mesopotamia" PPT download:

"Ancient Mesopotamia" PPT download Part One: Ancient Mesopotamia Civilization 1. Why is it called the Fertile Crescent? It was formed by the impact of which two rivers? From the map, it looks like a crescent moon and the land is fertile. It is formed by the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. 2...

"Ancient Mesopotamia" PPT:

"Ancient Mesopotamia" PPT Part One Content: Teaching Objectives 1. Know the time and overview of the emergence of the ancient Mesopotamia countries; know the basic social conditions after the unification of the ancient Babylonian Kingdom. The writing in the ancient Mesopotamia was cuneiform. Understand the Code of Hammurabi...

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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