"Ancient India" PPT

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"Ancient India" PPT

Part One: Teaching Objectives

1. Know the geographical location, natural environment, and civilization history of ancient India; the Indian caste system; and the rise and spread of Buddhism.

2. Guide students to read relevant materials about India's caste system and Buddhist teachings, and cultivate students' ability to see problems dialectically and comprehensively evaluate historical events.

3. Through a preliminary understanding of India, students can understand that the Indus River Basin is the birthplace of ancient civilization in the world, and India is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world.

Teaching focus: representative civilizational achievements of ancient Egypt.

Teaching difficulties: analyze the impact of the natural environment on civilization; understand the relationship between the ancient Egyptian pharaohs and the pyramids.

Ancient India PPT, Part 2: Ancient Indus Valley Civilization

1. Geographical location

Ancient India geographically refers to today's South Asian subcontinent. Ancient Indian civilization first appeared in the Indus River Basin.

2. Ancient civilization

Find out the ruins of early civilizations such as the Indus Valley, Harappa, Mohenjo Daro, etc.?

India and originate from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flow through present-day Pakistan, and enter the Arabian Sea, with abundant water. The early civilization sites such as Harappa and Mohenjo Daro discovered there date from approximately the 23rd century BC to the 18th century BC. These civilizations flourished for a time, then declined due to unknown reasons and remained unknown for a long time.

3. The emergence of a country

Around 1500 BC, a nomadic tribe from Central Asia invaded India. They called themselves Aryans and settled down in the Indus and Ganges river basins one after another to engage in agricultural production. Many small countries gradually appeared in northern India.

The reign of the Maurya Dynasty was the heyday of ancient Indian civilization. Except for the southernmost tip of the peninsula, India is basically unified. Agriculture, industry and commerce were relatively prosperous, and many central cities for industry and commerce emerged. The capital, Fahrenheit City, was one of the most prosperous and populous cities in the world at that time.

Ancient India PPT, part 2: Strict caste system

After the Aryans entered India, they gradually established a strict social hierarchy, known as the "caste system" in history.

Characteristics of caste system

1. Caste boundaries are strict;

2. Caste occupation is hereditary;

3. Castes practice endogamy.

The impact of the caste system

Seriously hindered the development of ancient Indian society

Ancient India PPT, the third part: Sakyamuni founded Buddhism

Students have all read "Journey to the West". The Monkey King, the Monkey King, assists his master Tang Monk to go to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures. In fact, he goes to India to study Buddhist scriptures. So, who is the founder of Buddhism? Think about why Buddhism spreads widely?

Buddhism was founded in the 6th century BC. The founder, Siddhartha Gautama, later known as "Sakyamuni", was a prince of the Sakyamuni tribe in Kapilavastu City in northern India.

Early Buddhism opposed the caste system and the privileges of the first-class Brahmins, so it also received support from the royal family and some wealthy people. Buddhism proposes that "all living beings are equal" and does not refuse people from lower castes to join the religion. Its teachings are easy to understand and the number of people who believe in it is increasing day by day. It once became the state religion of India.

Two external routes

(1) Northern spread: Central Asia → China → Korea → Japan → Vietnam (spread to East Asia) (before BC, spread from Central Asia to China)

(2) Southern transmission: Buddhism spread southward via Ceylon to Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and other countries in Southeast Asia.

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"Ancient India" PPT download:

"Ancient India" PPT Download Part One: Ancient Indus Valley Civilization (1) Origin of the Indus Valley (2) Main Sites Harappa and Mohenjodaro (3) The Formation and Unification of the Country: Approximately 23 BC century before the 18th century. Foreigners entering...

"Ancient India" PPT courseware:

"Ancient India" PPT courseware Part 1: Text explanation 1 Ancient Indus Valley Civilization 1. Natural conditions: In southern Asia, the Indus River meanders from north to south. In summer, the snow in the Himalayas melts, and the monsoons also bring abundant rainfall. There is ample water on both sides of the strait..

"Ancient India" Diverse Development of Early Civilizations PPT:

"Ancient India" Diverse Development of Early Civilizations PPT Part One: Natural Environment 1. Read the pictures and combine the knowledge learned in seventh grade to describe the geographical location of ancient India and analyze the natural conditions there (climate, rivers). 2. Find out the important features of ancient India in the picture..

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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