"Western European Manor" PPT courseware download

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"Western European Manor" PPT courseware download

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Manor - the typical organizational form of medieval villages in Western Europe

Who lives in the manor?

How do they produce and live? What is the relationship between them?

How is the estate managed?

Let’s get to know medieval Western European manors through mind mapping!

What is a mind map?

Mind mapping is a method of visualizing thinking. Mind mapping uses the technique of paying equal attention to pictures and text, showing the relationship between topics at all levels as hierarchical diagrams of mutual affiliation and correlation, and establishing memory links between topic keywords, images, colors, etc.

How to make a mind map?

1. Determine the central keywords:

Use shapes throughout the mind map; use multiple colors on the central shape;

2. Use Lenovo:

When connecting inside and outside the branch pattern, you can use arrows; you can also use various colors;

3. Be clear and understand:

Only write one keyword on each line;

4. Highlight the layers.

Western European Manor PPT, part 2 content: Mind Map: Western European Manor

Determine the central keyword: What is the core content of this lesson?

Starting from the 9th century, a new form of agricultural economic organization gradually became popular, which was the manor. By about the 11th century, manors spread across Europe. Since then, the vast majority of Europe's population has lived on estates.

An independent self-sufficient economic and political unit under the rule of a lord.

The area of ​​the manor varies from large to small, and most of them are based on villages, with houses, workshops, cultivated land, grassland, woodland, wasteland, and ponds; they are mainly agricultural, with flour, cheese, ham, vegetables and other food, all of which can be self-sufficient, including shoes and hats. , clothes are also made by oneself, and many manors also have blacksmiths, gold and silversmiths, etc. Large estates often became the center of the local economy. A small lord may have only one manor, while a large noble may own a dozen or even more manors.

Use Lenovo:

Level 1: What do we need to know about the estates of Western Europe?

Level 2: What are the specific situations in each aspect?

Seigneur: All income from the "demesne" belongs to the lord; the lord collects taxes from the tenants. Tenants could be required to perform hard labor.

The amount of labor required by tenants cannot be increased arbitrarily. It must be relatively fixed according to the amount of land allocated to tenants.

tenant:

Tenants could independently cultivate their allotments to make a living. Cattle can be grazed on "common land" and used jointly according to regulations. Attend court.

To provide labor for the lord, he had to work on the direct land for three days a week, and the rest of the time belonged to himself. Every year at Easter and Christmas, tenants would send gifts such as eggs and chickens to the lord. Tenants had to pay royalties for using the lord's mill, brewing machine, bread oven, etc.

Pay “tithes” to the church.

The difference between free farmers and serfs:

Free peasants were independent small producers who owned their own production tools and property, and had shareholding rights. Lords could not confiscate their land at will. The land rights of free farmers were protected.

When a serf's daughter married outside the manor, she had to pay a compensation fee called a "marriage donation." When a serf died, his children had to pay a large amount of "inheritance donation" to the lord to inherit the land.

Western European Manor PPT, Part 3: Manor Court:

Organization

Staff: The Manor Court does not have dedicated staff. The person who presided over the court was the lord or his steward.

Court opening times: Courts are not held at any time, but are held every once in a while to resolve a batch of issues.

Court location: The location is not fixed, sometimes in the hall of the lord's mansion, sometimes in the church, sometimes under the big tree in the manor.

court functions

Protecting the interests of the lord: If tenants violate the interests of the lord by slacking off in their labor, failing to complete their labor, or failing to pay the full amount of taxes as required, they will be prosecuted and punished.

Maintaining public order in the manor: Disputes between tenants regarding land, loans, and marriages, and violations of the public rules of the manor must also be heard through the manor court.

Judicial procedure

Court trials are based on customary and village laws.

The punishment for various violations of the law is usually the imposition of fines. All fines belong to the lord.

It was the tenant's obligation to attend court, and tenants who were absent without the lord's permission would be fined.

Western European Manor PPT, Part 4: Thinking Expansion: Western European Manor and Eastern Han Dynasty Grange

"Living according to the clan, guests are attached to each other. The economy of landlords and farms in the Eastern Han Dynasty often centered on clans, and clans lived together. The landlord of the farm was not only the big landowner who owned the entire manor, but also the head of the clan. Clan, guests, migration, tribe, Although the slaves have different statuses in the manor, they all have a strong dependence on the manor owner and have a strict order of seniority and inferiority." - Zhu Shaohou's "Ancient Chinese History"

Mr. Qiu Hansheng believes that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "the farm was a completely self-sufficient unit economically. There was no need to rely on outside sources for food, clothing, production tools, weapons, or even disease and medicine."

Similarities and differences between Western European manors and Eastern Han Dynasty farms:

Common points:

1. They are all self-sufficient and have a complete range of products in the park.

2. Workers need to bear many responsibilities to the lord for free.

difference:

1. Manor lords and serfs in Western Europe generally had no blood relationship; most manors in the Eastern Han Dynasty lived together in groups.

2. Western European manor owners have administrative, judicial, and financial rights in their own manors; Eastern Han manor owners do not have such great rights.

3. Western European manor land cannot be bought and sold; Eastern Han Dynasty farm land can be traded.

Western European Manor PPT, Part 5 Content: After-school Activities: "A Day in _______"

Invite students to create a short historical story!

Topic: ______’s day (beautiful, busy, sad...)

Requirements: 1. The identity of the protagonist can be freely chosen in the manor. There is no restriction on male or female. He can be a lord, a free farmer, a serf, a blacksmith...

2. The imagination is reasonable, the description is consistent with the identity of the characters, and the activities of the characters are consistent with the background of the times.

3. The description should be focused and include typical examples. Avoid anecdotes.

4. About 400 words.

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol. 1, Western European Manor PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Western European Manor" PPT courseware, please click the "Western European Manor" ppt tag.

"Western European Manor" PPT download:

"Western European Manor" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the production relationship between the manor's economic lords and tenants; 2. Know the manor court, the legal form of the manor. ... ... ... Western European Manor PPT, Part 2: The Lords and Tenants of the Manor...

"Western European Manor" PPT courseware:

"Western European Manors" PPT courseware Part One: Independent Learning Knowledge Point 1 The Lords and Tenants of the Manor 1. Starting from the 9th century, a new form of agricultural economic organization gradually became popular, which is _____. 2. Under the rule of the lord, the manor is an independent...

"Western European Manor" PPT:

"Western European Manor" PPT Part One Content: Teaching Objectives 1. Know that Western European manors are a new form of agricultural economic organization. 2. Understand the exploitation methods of Western European manors and the basic characteristics of the manor structure. 3. Understand the role of the manor court. Teaching focus: Western European estates..

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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