"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT courseware

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"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT courseware

Part One: Free and Autonomous Cities

1. When did cities in Western Europe arise? What are the important cities?

Time of rise: 11th century

Paris and London → centers of politics and trade

Venice and Genoa → Foreign Trade

Florence → Handicrafts

Reasons for the rise of cities: Increased productivity in Western Europe

In the early Middle Ages in Western Europe, due to wars and economic decline, most of the once prosperous Roman cities were in ruins. Around the 11th century, with the improvement of productivity, the handicraft industry gradually developed. Some serfs with specialized skills escaped from feudal manors and set up workshops near traffic arteries, ferries, monasteries, and castles, and became handicraft producers. Businessmen also gathered in these places. In order to prevent intrusion, they built fences or walls in the settlements. On this basis, new industrial and commercial cities gradually formed.

(1) What are the reasons for the resurgence of cities in Western Europe?

Starting from the 10th century, Western Europe began to recover, with the improvement of agricultural technology, the increase of agricultural surplus products, the development of commercial trade, and the growth of population.

What are the characteristics of these emerging cities?

Mainly concentrated in areas with convenient transportation, relative safety, and attracting people to gather. Cities are smaller and have smaller populations.

In the 13th century, London, the largest city in England, had only about 40,000 people. There were only a handful of cities with a population of more than 50,000, such as Paris in France, Milan and Venice in Italy.

free and autonomous city

(1) What are the common methods used by urban residents to fight for urban freedom and autonomy?

Money redemption and armed struggle

(2) What happened to the civil uprising in Langcheng, France? What does it reflect?

As the city developed, the class conflict between citizens and feudal lords became increasingly acute.

(3) What is the form in which cities obtain autonomy?

Obtain a "charter" from the king or lord

The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities PPT, Part 2: The Identity of Urban Residents

(1) Craftsmen and merchants are the basic residents of the city. How do they live?

Handicraftsmen are mainly engaged in the production of small commodities and own simple means of production. They and their families participate in labor, and they maintain their lives by selling their products in exchange for other daily necessities. The family is both a production workshop and a store. Merchants specialize in commerce and trade.

(2) Who are the different people among the citizen class? What new classes gradually emerged from it? What's the point?

(3) What is the significance of the rise of these cities?

The conditions were prepared for the rise of capitalism.

The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities PPT, Part 3: The Rise of Universities

(1) Background of the rise of universities

After the 11th century, with the development of economy, many Greek and Roman classical works began to spread in Western Europe, and Arabic culture was also introduced to Europe. In the 12th century, a new trend emerged in education and scholarship in Western Europe.

(2) In what aspects is the autonomous status of the university mainly reflected?

Tax-free privileges, judicial privileges, educational autonomy

(3) What is the attitude of kings and popes towards education?

The king generally respected university autonomy; the pope supported the university but did not allow heretical speech.

(4) Where does the university’s educational autonomy manifest itself?

The university has considerable autonomy in its day-to-day teaching and administration, as long as it does not violate orthodox teachings.

(5) What are your views on the curriculum of Western European universities in the Middle Ages?

The university curriculum includes basic courses, such as grammar, rhetoric, geometry, etc., as well as professional courses, such as law, medicine, theology, etc. This shows that on the one hand, university curriculum is still influenced by the Christian church, and on the other hand, it also reflects the requirements of economic and social development.

The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities PPT, Part 4: Class Exercises

1. Which of the following statements about the causes of urban development in Western Europe in the Middle Ages is correct ( )

① The improvement of agricultural technology and the increase of agricultural surplus products

②The development of commercial trade

③Population growth

④The wise decision of the ruler

A.①②④ B.①③④

C.①②③ D.①②③④

2. Which of the following views on the relationship between city residents and lords is correct ( )

A. There is a personal dependence relationship between city residents and lords

B. The lord can tax the citizens at will

C. Lord Coco exploits citizens’ property

D. Citizens are free persons and enjoy property rights

3. The common means used by urban residents to strive for autonomy are ( )

A. Money redemption and armed struggle

B. Resolve through negotiation

C. Solve through law

D. Surrender to compromises

4. There is a city in France called Langcheng, which is regarded as a heroic city. This is mainly because of the historical facts in the 11th and 12th centuries ( )

A. Langcheng citizens’ struggle for autonomy

B. Langcheng people’s struggle against aggression

C. The citizens of Langcheng resisted the German attacks

D. This is the ancient battlefield of the Roman government

5. With the development of cities and the prosperity of industry and commerce, _____ gradually formed.

A.Peasant class

B. Citizen class

C.Proletariat

D. Landlord class

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"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT download:

"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT Download Part One: Learning Objectives Objective 1: Understand the rise of medieval cities and the process of fighting for freedom and autonomy. Objective 2: Understand the role of craftsmen and merchants in social transformation. Goal 3: Understand Europe..

"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT:

"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT Part One Content: Introduction of New Lessons London in the UK, Paris in France, Venice, Genoa and Florence in Italy are all famous cities in the Middle Ages. There were two regions where the earliest medieval cities emerged in Western Europe: 1..

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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