"Ancient Japan" PPT courseware

Description

"Ancient Japan" PPT courseware

Part One: The Rise of Yamato

After the 3rd century AD, a larger political power emerged in the Honshu region of Japan, the Yamato Kingdom. The Kingdom of Yamato was originally limited to the Yamato region in the central part of Honshu Island. In its continuous expansion, Yamato gradually occupied neighboring areas and its territory became larger and larger.

①The supreme ruler of Yamato is called the "Great King", and the Great King relies on the nobles to rule the country.

The official title of the monarch of Yamato was originally "King" and later "Emperor". According to the "Nihon Shoki", during the reign of Emperor Sui Yang of China, Japan used the word "Emperor" in diplomatic situations for the first time in its credentials.

②The royal family and the nobility each have their own private territories. Residents in the territory organized production in the form of "bues". Those engaged in agriculture were called "Tianbu", those engaged in marine fishing were called "Haibu" and so on. Immigrants from China and North Korea were also organized into the Nishikori Department and the Blacksmithing Department respectively according to their specialties.

③The tribesmen are the private citizens of the nobles, and their status is similar to that of slaves.

The people are mainly immigrants from the conquered countries, China and Korea, and there are fewer prisoners of war and criminals. These people can only be used for gifts and cannot be bought, sold or killed at will. They have their own families and their status is similar to that of slaves. Between the nobles and the tribesmen are a large number of commoners. Their status changes due to changes in property, and they are always in danger of becoming tribesmen.

background

① From the 6th to the 9th centuries, Japan actively absorbed Chinese culture. Chinese culture directly affects Japan and promotes reforms in Japan.

②The reformists in the Yamato imperial family launched a palace coup, Emperor Kotoku ascended the throne, and the reign title was Taiga.

start

Beginning in 646, Japan imitated the laws and regulations of the Tang Dynasty and carried out a series of reforms, known in history as the "Dahua Reform". After the Dahua reform, Yamato was officially renamed Japan.

content

①Political:

A centralized power system with the emperor as the center was established, with three levels: country, prefecture and ri, governed by officials appointed by the central government.

②Economically:

a. Abolish all private land and private people, return land and people to the state, and make them public land and citizens.

b. The state allocates land to citizens and grants land once every six years. It cannot be used for life, nor can it be bought or sold.

c. Unified taxation.

Influence

The Dahua Reform made Japan develop into a centralized feudal country.

The Dahua Reform was a reform in ancient Japan that focused on learning and imitating the economic and political systems of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in ancient China. It attacked the power of the slave-owning aristocracy and formed a centralized state headed by the emperor. It stabilized Japan's social environment and developed its social economy, laying the foundation for future prosperity.

Ancient Japanese PPT, part 2: The formation of the manor

More than a hundred years after Dahua reformed, land private ownership and land mergers became prevalent. Nobles, wealthy families, and monasteries purchased and annexed large amounts of land and established manors. The large manor enjoyed the privilege of "no import, no import". It neither paid taxes to the state nor allowed local officials to enter the manor or interfere in its affairs.

Samurai appear

The central government gradually lost its ability to control local governments, and the social situation was turbulent. In order to protect their estates, local powerful men armed the young men of their families and servants to form a military group that combined blood relations and a master-slave system. The members were called "warriors."

Samurai group formed

Small samurai groups followed and obeyed a more powerful leader to form a large samurai group. The Samurai Order sometimes represented the interests of the estates against the local government, and sometimes responded to the court's call to go to war.

start

In the late 12th century, the Minamoto clan samurai group defeated the Taira samurai group. The leader of the Minamoto clan, Minamoto Yoritomo, was awarded the title of "General of the Conquering Barbarians" and established the shogunate in Kamakura. The Kamakura shogunate had political and military power independent of the imperial court, and Japan entered a period of shogunate rule that lasted nearly 700 years.

The shogunate originally referred to the general's military tent, but later evolved into a political system unique to the country's conditions. Usage began with the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate.

status of shogunate

During the shogunate period, the shogunate and the emperor's court coexisted. The leader of the shogunate, the "Shogun," was nominally appointed by the emperor, but in fact the emperor's power fell aside and became a ceremonial decoration. The power of the country was basically in the hands of the samurai class.

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"Ancient Japan" PPT download:

"Ancient Japan" PPT Download Part One: New Lesson Introduction In ancient history, Japan recognized the first teacher in Asia and learned from the teacher. But soon after the Meiji Restoration, Japan launched a war against his first teacher, forcing him to sign an unequal treaty and collecting money...

"Ancient Japan" PPT:

"Ancient Japan" PPT Part One Content: Teaching Objectives 1. Learn about Yamato's unification of Japan. 2. Understand the historical background of Japan's Dahua Reform, know the main content and significance of Dahua Reform, and understand the profound influence of ancient Chinese culture on Japan and the Japanese nation...

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Update Time: 2024-09-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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